India sees RIC meeting as gateway to Eurasia
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India, China and Russia have recommended India’s membership to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) as part of a joint communiqué that seemed to reconcile China and Russia’s growing disenchantment with the United States with India’s interest in gaining a more prominent foothold in Eurasia.
As it received Moscow and Beijing’s backing for an entry into APEC, India endorsed the launch of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP). Observers say that the China-led initiative is meant to counter the less inclusive Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), another free trade agreement championed by Washington, but which pointedly excludes Beijing.
On Monday, the Chinese got India and Russia to sign on a proposal to have a new U.N.-driven collective security arrangement in the Asia–Pacific that seemed to counter the U.S. “Pivot to Asia” policy, which provides the doctrinal basis for the amassment of forces by Washington and its allies in the Asia-Pacific, seemingly to contain China’s rise.
The tri-nation communiqué steered by visiting Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and her counterparts from Russia and China —Sergei Lavrov and Wang Yi — advocated “the development of an open, inclusive, indivisible and transparent security and cooperation architecture in the region on the basis of universally recognised principles of international law.”
As they accelerated their drive to tap oil and gas in Siberia, the three Ministers “explored potential for cooperation in oil and natural gas production and transportation, as well as in other fields of energy, high tech, environmental protection and connectivity”.
China and Russia have already signed a $400 billion long term energy deal that would ensure supply of gas for 30 years to the Beijing-Tianjin –Hibei industrial belt through the “Power of Siberia” pipeline. The two countries have also signed, in principle, a similar agreement that would bring gas from Russia’s Yamal Plateau to China along the western Altai route.
India’s oil giant ONGC Videsh has also been involved in negotiation for a foothold in the Arctic shelf. The joint communiqué also called for the immediate reform of the international financial system to increase the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries, with a focus on the implementation of the 2010 IMF Quota and Governance Reform by the end of this year.
The three Ministers stressed the need for international financial institutions to provide more resources to promote development. As the Ukrainian crisis swirls and Moscow faces economic curbs, the three Ministers made it plain that they “opposed forced regime change in any country from the outside or imposition of unilateral sanctions based on domestic laws”.
As it received Moscow and Beijing’s backing for an entry into APEC, India endorsed the launch of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP). Observers say that the China-led initiative is meant to counter the less inclusive Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), another free trade agreement championed by Washington, but which pointedly excludes Beijing.
On Monday, the Chinese got India and Russia to sign on a proposal to have a new U.N.-driven collective security arrangement in the Asia–Pacific that seemed to counter the U.S. “Pivot to Asia” policy, which provides the doctrinal basis for the amassment of forces by Washington and its allies in the Asia-Pacific, seemingly to contain China’s rise.
The tri-nation communiqué steered by visiting Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and her counterparts from Russia and China —Sergei Lavrov and Wang Yi — advocated “the development of an open, inclusive, indivisible and transparent security and cooperation architecture in the region on the basis of universally recognised principles of international law.”
As they accelerated their drive to tap oil and gas in Siberia, the three Ministers “explored potential for cooperation in oil and natural gas production and transportation, as well as in other fields of energy, high tech, environmental protection and connectivity”.
China and Russia have already signed a $400 billion long term energy deal that would ensure supply of gas for 30 years to the Beijing-Tianjin –Hibei industrial belt through the “Power of Siberia” pipeline. The two countries have also signed, in principle, a similar agreement that would bring gas from Russia’s Yamal Plateau to China along the western Altai route.
India’s oil giant ONGC Videsh has also been involved in negotiation for a foothold in the Arctic shelf. The joint communiqué also called for the immediate reform of the international financial system to increase the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries, with a focus on the implementation of the 2010 IMF Quota and Governance Reform by the end of this year.
The three Ministers stressed the need for international financial institutions to provide more resources to promote development. As the Ukrainian crisis swirls and Moscow faces economic curbs, the three Ministers made it plain that they “opposed forced regime change in any country from the outside or imposition of unilateral sanctions based on domestic laws”.
U.S.-India nuclear "breakthrough" could be finalised within a year
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A "breakthrough understanding" to open India's nuclear power sector to U.S. firms reached during President Barack Obama's visit to New Delhi last month could be finalised this year, Indian officials say.
The Jan. 25 announcement by Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi followed six weeks of intensive talks, but few details were released beyond a framework based on India's acceptance of the principle that plant operators should bear primary liability in the event of a nuclear disaster.
Significant work remains on the fine print of a deal aimed at unlocking projects worth tens of billions of dollars that have been stuck the drawing board for years. India wants to nearly treble its installed nuclear capacity, which would make it the world's second biggest market after China.
U.S. officials say details of an insurance scheme to protect suppliers from crippling lawsuits need to be thrashed out and India still has to ratify a U.N. nuclear convention. Indian officials do not rule out completing the process this year.
"We are committed to moving ahead on all implementation issues at an early date," said Syed Akbaruddin, chief spokesman at India's Ministry of External Affairs. "There are no policy hurdles left."
General Electric and Westinghouse, a unit of Japan's Toshiba, were fully briefed on the meetings of a nuclear "contact group" that hammered out the nuclear compromise in London, say sources with direct knowledge of the talks.
Bringing them into the mix was crucial because the prospect of huge lawsuits, like those against Union Carbide over the 1984 Bhopal gas disaster, has until now kept U.S. and other foreign firms on the sidelines.
India and the United States signed a landmark agreement to cooperate on nuclear power back in 2008. Yet an expected bonanza never materialised because India later passed a law that would expose reactor makers to liability if there was an accident.
The liability issue has became a metaphor for the unrealised potential of the bilateral business relationship and a question mark against Modi's "Make in India" mantra. "NOT INCOMPATIBLE"
The Jan. 25 announcement by Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi followed six weeks of intensive talks, but few details were released beyond a framework based on India's acceptance of the principle that plant operators should bear primary liability in the event of a nuclear disaster.
Significant work remains on the fine print of a deal aimed at unlocking projects worth tens of billions of dollars that have been stuck the drawing board for years. India wants to nearly treble its installed nuclear capacity, which would make it the world's second biggest market after China.
U.S. officials say details of an insurance scheme to protect suppliers from crippling lawsuits need to be thrashed out and India still has to ratify a U.N. nuclear convention. Indian officials do not rule out completing the process this year.
"We are committed to moving ahead on all implementation issues at an early date," said Syed Akbaruddin, chief spokesman at India's Ministry of External Affairs. "There are no policy hurdles left."
General Electric and Westinghouse, a unit of Japan's Toshiba, were fully briefed on the meetings of a nuclear "contact group" that hammered out the nuclear compromise in London, say sources with direct knowledge of the talks.
Bringing them into the mix was crucial because the prospect of huge lawsuits, like those against Union Carbide over the 1984 Bhopal gas disaster, has until now kept U.S. and other foreign firms on the sidelines.
India and the United States signed a landmark agreement to cooperate on nuclear power back in 2008. Yet an expected bonanza never materialised because India later passed a law that would expose reactor makers to liability if there was an accident.
The liability issue has became a metaphor for the unrealised potential of the bilateral business relationship and a question mark against Modi's "Make in India" mantra. "NOT INCOMPATIBLE"
Russia, India, China to cooperate in energy, global issues
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Russia, India and China Monday agreed to explore the potential for cooperation in the field of oil and natural among themselves and in other fields of energy and in environmental protection and to further strengthen coordination on global issues.
External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, her Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met for the 13th Foreign Ministers Meeting of the Russia-India-China trilateral here.
In a joint communiqué, the three countries stressed on the importance of pursuing a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation and on the need to respect diversity of civilisations and the independent choice of development path and social system by the people of all countries and, support peaceful settlement of disputes through political and diplomatic means.
"They expressed their support to the idea of adopting a UN General Assembly resolution on the inadmissibility of intervention and interference in the internal affairs of states. They opposed forced regime change in any country from the outside, or imposition of unilateral sanctions based on domestic laws," said the communique.
The West has slapped sanctions on Russia over the unrest in Ukraine and the breakaway of Crimea. The government in Ukraine is backed by the West and is anti-Russia, a departure from the earlier government which was perceived as pro-Kremlin.
In Syria too, the West has been insistent on change of the violence-hit government of President Bashar-al-Assad, which Russia, and China have been against while India has maintained negotiations as the way out.
They also backed the need for comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including its Security Council, with a view to making it more representative and efficient, so that it could better respond to global challenges.
Foreign Ministers of China and Russia reiterated the importance they attached to the status of India in international affairs and supported its aspiration to play a greater role in the United Nations.
External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, her Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met for the 13th Foreign Ministers Meeting of the Russia-India-China trilateral here.
In a joint communiqué, the three countries stressed on the importance of pursuing a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation and on the need to respect diversity of civilisations and the independent choice of development path and social system by the people of all countries and, support peaceful settlement of disputes through political and diplomatic means.
"They expressed their support to the idea of adopting a UN General Assembly resolution on the inadmissibility of intervention and interference in the internal affairs of states. They opposed forced regime change in any country from the outside, or imposition of unilateral sanctions based on domestic laws," said the communique.
The West has slapped sanctions on Russia over the unrest in Ukraine and the breakaway of Crimea. The government in Ukraine is backed by the West and is anti-Russia, a departure from the earlier government which was perceived as pro-Kremlin.
In Syria too, the West has been insistent on change of the violence-hit government of President Bashar-al-Assad, which Russia, and China have been against while India has maintained negotiations as the way out.
They also backed the need for comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including its Security Council, with a view to making it more representative and efficient, so that it could better respond to global challenges.
Foreign Ministers of China and Russia reiterated the importance they attached to the status of India in international affairs and supported its aspiration to play a greater role in the United Nations.
Ambanis, Birlas, Mittal among 113 vying to be niche banks
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At least 113 entities, including top corporates such as RIL, Aditya Birla Group, Airtel, Vodafone and Future Group, have approached the RBI to seek licences for setting up payment or small finance banks.
"72 applications for Small Finance Banks and 41 applications for Payments Banks were received up to the deadline for submission yesterday," RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan said during a bi-monthly monetary policy review.
Indicating that the final tally may increase, he said "this number excludes applications that might have been received at other venues".
Rajan said the RBI has formed two external committees to evaluate applications received, but did not say how many licences will be issued by the central bank in both the categories.
"As stated in the guidelines, two External Advisory Committees (EACs) will evaluate the applications received for setting up of small finance and payments banks and thereafter make their recommendations to the Reserve Bank," he said.
The EACs for small finance banks and payments banks will be chaired by former RBI Deputy Governor Usha Thorat, and Nachiket Mor, Director, Central Board of RBI, respectively.
Payments banks would be allowed payments and remittance services through various channels. However, such lenders, cannot issue credit cards or undertake lending activities.
Small Finance Banks will primarily undertake basic banking activities of acceptance of deposits and lending to unserved and under-served sections including small business units, small and marginal farmers, micro and small industries and unorganised sector entities.
To foray into banking business through Payments Banks route, Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries has managed a sort of coup by partnering banking behemoth SBI, the only state-run entity in the fray.
Sunil Mittal-promoted Bharti Airtel has signed on private sector lender Kotak Mahindra Bank as a partner for its own payments bank, while Kishore Biyani-led Future Group has teamed up with IDFC, which was given full-fledged banking licence in April last year but is yet to make that venture operational.
Those having applied for setting up small finance banks include micro-lender SKS Microfinance, brokerage firm India Infoline, remittance provider UAE Exchange, home loan provider Dewan Housing Finance and SE Investments.
"72 applications for Small Finance Banks and 41 applications for Payments Banks were received up to the deadline for submission yesterday," RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan said during a bi-monthly monetary policy review.
Indicating that the final tally may increase, he said "this number excludes applications that might have been received at other venues".
Rajan said the RBI has formed two external committees to evaluate applications received, but did not say how many licences will be issued by the central bank in both the categories.
"As stated in the guidelines, two External Advisory Committees (EACs) will evaluate the applications received for setting up of small finance and payments banks and thereafter make their recommendations to the Reserve Bank," he said.
The EACs for small finance banks and payments banks will be chaired by former RBI Deputy Governor Usha Thorat, and Nachiket Mor, Director, Central Board of RBI, respectively.
Payments banks would be allowed payments and remittance services through various channels. However, such lenders, cannot issue credit cards or undertake lending activities.
Small Finance Banks will primarily undertake basic banking activities of acceptance of deposits and lending to unserved and under-served sections including small business units, small and marginal farmers, micro and small industries and unorganised sector entities.
To foray into banking business through Payments Banks route, Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries has managed a sort of coup by partnering banking behemoth SBI, the only state-run entity in the fray.
Sunil Mittal-promoted Bharti Airtel has signed on private sector lender Kotak Mahindra Bank as a partner for its own payments bank, while Kishore Biyani-led Future Group has teamed up with IDFC, which was given full-fledged banking licence in April last year but is yet to make that venture operational.
Those having applied for setting up small finance banks include micro-lender SKS Microfinance, brokerage firm India Infoline, remittance provider UAE Exchange, home loan provider Dewan Housing Finance and SE Investments.
First gene responsible for familial scoliosis discovered
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The discovery of the first gene causing familial scoliosis was announced by an international France-Canada research team today. "Mystery surrounds the cause of scoliosis, which is a three dimensional deformation of the vertebral column. Many researchers have been attempting to uncover the origins of this disease, particularly from a genetic point of view," explained leading co-author Dr Florina Moldovan of the University of Montreal and the CHU Sainte Justine research hospital. "To date, many genes have been suspected of causing scoliosis amongst different populations, but the gene that causes the familial form of the disease remained unknown. Our discovery of this first causative gene is due to the support of the Fondation Yves Cotrel and our international teamwork, in particular with leading co-author Dr. Patrick Edery of CHU de Lyon hospital and Dr. Pierre Drapeau of the CRCHUM."
A variation in the POC5 gene was initially identified by DNA sequencing (exome sequencing) in the samples Dr Patrick Edery collected from a large French family, of whom several members are affected by idiopathic scoliosis. Others variants of the POC5 gene were detected in scoliotic families and in people whose scoliosis had no precedence in their families. "The POC5 gene encodes for a centrosomal protein involved in microtubule-organising centres and cellular polarity," explained first author Dr. Shunmoogum (Kessen) Patten, who undertook his post-doctoral work at the CHU Sainte-Justine and CHUM research centres. "The pathogenicity of POC5 variants was documented by using the zebrafish, a well-established genetic animal model that has a spine." This model revealed that the over-expression of mutated human POC5 gene led to the rotational deformation of the anterior-posterior axis of the spine in half of the zebrafish embryos. The deformations are similar to the deformations observed in scoliosis patients.
The data suggest that the mutations are dominant, confirming the human genetic analysis. Interestingly, the protein is strongly expressed in the brain, within very precise structures in the midbrain. This leads the research team to believe that there is an association between the brain and idiopathic scoliosis. "This is a very heterogenous disease and probably more than one gene is required for disease expression. This discovery has enabled the identification of the first causative gene and represents an important step towards decoding its genetic causes," Dr. Moldovan said. "This crucial first step will open the door to future studies that will identify the complementary genes and pathways that play a role in scoliosis in other populations. In particular, a full portrait of genetic events would enable the perfecting of effective preventative methods and strategies for understanding scoliosis," said Dr. Drapeau.
A variation in the POC5 gene was initially identified by DNA sequencing (exome sequencing) in the samples Dr Patrick Edery collected from a large French family, of whom several members are affected by idiopathic scoliosis. Others variants of the POC5 gene were detected in scoliotic families and in people whose scoliosis had no precedence in their families. "The POC5 gene encodes for a centrosomal protein involved in microtubule-organising centres and cellular polarity," explained first author Dr. Shunmoogum (Kessen) Patten, who undertook his post-doctoral work at the CHU Sainte-Justine and CHUM research centres. "The pathogenicity of POC5 variants was documented by using the zebrafish, a well-established genetic animal model that has a spine." This model revealed that the over-expression of mutated human POC5 gene led to the rotational deformation of the anterior-posterior axis of the spine in half of the zebrafish embryos. The deformations are similar to the deformations observed in scoliosis patients.
The data suggest that the mutations are dominant, confirming the human genetic analysis. Interestingly, the protein is strongly expressed in the brain, within very precise structures in the midbrain. This leads the research team to believe that there is an association between the brain and idiopathic scoliosis. "This is a very heterogenous disease and probably more than one gene is required for disease expression. This discovery has enabled the identification of the first causative gene and represents an important step towards decoding its genetic causes," Dr. Moldovan said. "This crucial first step will open the door to future studies that will identify the complementary genes and pathways that play a role in scoliosis in other populations. In particular, a full portrait of genetic events would enable the perfecting of effective preventative methods and strategies for understanding scoliosis," said Dr. Drapeau.
Over 75% of parties income from opaque source: report
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Only three parties have declared receiving more than 50 per cent of their funding in amounts above Rs. 20,000 during financial years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, meaning donations where the names and addresses of the donors are known, says the black money report prepared by the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP). The Union Finance Ministry accepted the report last year but is yet to table in Parliament. Notably, these are small parties and the quantum of their receipts through donations is also marginal. Most parties have received over 50 per cent of their income from donations in amounts below Rs 20,000. In fact, in the case of BSP its entire income is by way of such donations below Rs 20,000. In 10 other parties – INC, BJP, NCP, CPM, AIADMK, SP, JD (U), Lok Janshakti Party, RLD, SAD – this percentage is above 75 per cent or three-fourths of total funding. These parties thus did not maintain or disclose the names and addresses of the contributors.
“Such donations have become major opaque source of income for these parties,” says the black money report. The report notes that large cash amounts are being credited by parties in their books of accounts as coupon sales or cash donations received from anonymous / unknown sources. Since the identity of the donors itself is not known, there is no possibility of these being disclosed by the donors in their cases or even of any verification regarding their genuineness. “Cash donations/coupon sales below Rs. 20,000 per donor is an opaque avenue for the parties to introduce any amount in their books of account if they are so inclined and also avail exemption from tax with no questions asked.”
Section 29C of Representation of People Act (RoPA) requires all political parties to furnish an annual statement of all contributions received by them in excess of Rs. 20,000 to the Election Commission of India (ECI), giving names and addresses of the donors. ADR compiled the sources of funding of major political parties for the financial years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, based on these statements filed by the parties with the ECI and the income declared in the returns of income filed with the Income Tax department.
“Such donations have become major opaque source of income for these parties,” says the black money report. The report notes that large cash amounts are being credited by parties in their books of accounts as coupon sales or cash donations received from anonymous / unknown sources. Since the identity of the donors itself is not known, there is no possibility of these being disclosed by the donors in their cases or even of any verification regarding their genuineness. “Cash donations/coupon sales below Rs. 20,000 per donor is an opaque avenue for the parties to introduce any amount in their books of account if they are so inclined and also avail exemption from tax with no questions asked.”
Section 29C of Representation of People Act (RoPA) requires all political parties to furnish an annual statement of all contributions received by them in excess of Rs. 20,000 to the Election Commission of India (ECI), giving names and addresses of the donors. ADR compiled the sources of funding of major political parties for the financial years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, based on these statements filed by the parties with the ECI and the income declared in the returns of income filed with the Income Tax department.
Govt sets up joint study group with Peru for FTA
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The government has decided to start talks for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Peru in an effort to boost bilateral relations and expand India’s trade and investment ties, especially in the agri business as well as commodities like gold, with the Latin American region.
“The ministry of commerce of India has informed the government of Peru that it has set up a working group that will engage in joint studies for the negotiation of a trade agreement between
the two countries,” Javier Paulinich, ambassador of Peru to India, told FE. This is the first time India has offered such a study for negotiations towards an FTA to a Latin American country.
According to the envoy, the joint working group work is intended to identify the strategic and economic benefits for both nations, review the institutional framework, infrastructure and bilateral trade mechanisms.
The group also aims to determine the negotiation framework to facilitate trade in goods, services and investments. According to embassy officials in New Delhi, India is an important market with great potential for development.
Edgar Vasquez, Peru’s vice-minister of foreign trade, had told FE during an earlier visit: “Peru could be used by Indian investors to set up base in Latin America and also Peru can use India as its base in south countries (South Asian countries).”
Indian exports to Peru are expected to cross the $1 billion mark, yet India is at a disadvantage vis-a-vis exports from Peru’s FTA partners. Paulinich said Peru began exporting gold to India two years ago and that there are 4-5 gold mines which are keen to offer joint entrepreneurship opportunities to India.
The Peruvian government has invited Indian businessmen to invest in the country for construction of roads, highways, ports, airports, telecommunications and energy and to take advantage of its tourism spots to boost bilateral tourism ties. The country is also keen on tapping India for space technology.
Talks related to setting up of the group had been going on for a while between the two countries, and the commerce ministry decided to
set it up in the last week of January only.
“The ministry of commerce of India has informed the government of Peru that it has set up a working group that will engage in joint studies for the negotiation of a trade agreement between
the two countries,” Javier Paulinich, ambassador of Peru to India, told FE. This is the first time India has offered such a study for negotiations towards an FTA to a Latin American country.
According to the envoy, the joint working group work is intended to identify the strategic and economic benefits for both nations, review the institutional framework, infrastructure and bilateral trade mechanisms.
The group also aims to determine the negotiation framework to facilitate trade in goods, services and investments. According to embassy officials in New Delhi, India is an important market with great potential for development.
Edgar Vasquez, Peru’s vice-minister of foreign trade, had told FE during an earlier visit: “Peru could be used by Indian investors to set up base in Latin America and also Peru can use India as its base in south countries (South Asian countries).”
Indian exports to Peru are expected to cross the $1 billion mark, yet India is at a disadvantage vis-a-vis exports from Peru’s FTA partners. Paulinich said Peru began exporting gold to India two years ago and that there are 4-5 gold mines which are keen to offer joint entrepreneurship opportunities to India.
The Peruvian government has invited Indian businessmen to invest in the country for construction of roads, highways, ports, airports, telecommunications and energy and to take advantage of its tourism spots to boost bilateral tourism ties. The country is also keen on tapping India for space technology.
Talks related to setting up of the group had been going on for a while between the two countries, and the commerce ministry decided to
set it up in the last week of January only.
New type of lie detector test developed
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A new test that monitors a person’s full-body movements for signs of guilt can identify liars with over 70 per cent accuracy, scientists say.
The test, developed by an international team of researchers, is based on the premise that people fidget more when they lie.
The research, led by former Lancaster University PhD student and Cambridge researcher Dr Sophie van der Zee, used an all-body motion capture suit – the kind used in films to create computer-generated characters.
The suit contains 17 sensors that register movement up to 120 times per second in three dimensions.
The researchers using the suit were able to identify liars with over 70 per cent accuracy.
“This method is effective because of its sensitivity to subtle changes in behaviour that are difficult for human judges to detect,” said Professor Paul Taylor of Security Lancaster, who worked on the research.
“Combine this robust measurement with effective questioning techniques, and the accuracy of this approach may improve still further,” Taylor said.
The experiment carried out by Van der Zee, Taylor, and their colleagues Ross Anderson of Cambridge University and Ronald Poppe of Utrecht University, involved 180 participants at Lancaster University lying and telling the truth about two experiences.
The research suggests motion capture may be at least 10 per cent more accurate than the polygraph, which is widely used in the US for criminal cases.
The polygraph’s reliance on anxiety-based physiological responses is problematic, because being strapped to a machine whilst being interviewed by a police officer can cause anxiety regardless of guilt.
The new detector identifies changes in body movements related to feelings of guilt rather than anxiety.
The test, developed by an international team of researchers, is based on the premise that people fidget more when they lie.
The research, led by former Lancaster University PhD student and Cambridge researcher Dr Sophie van der Zee, used an all-body motion capture suit – the kind used in films to create computer-generated characters.
The suit contains 17 sensors that register movement up to 120 times per second in three dimensions.
The researchers using the suit were able to identify liars with over 70 per cent accuracy.
“This method is effective because of its sensitivity to subtle changes in behaviour that are difficult for human judges to detect,” said Professor Paul Taylor of Security Lancaster, who worked on the research.
“Combine this robust measurement with effective questioning techniques, and the accuracy of this approach may improve still further,” Taylor said.
The experiment carried out by Van der Zee, Taylor, and their colleagues Ross Anderson of Cambridge University and Ronald Poppe of Utrecht University, involved 180 participants at Lancaster University lying and telling the truth about two experiences.
The research suggests motion capture may be at least 10 per cent more accurate than the polygraph, which is widely used in the US for criminal cases.
The polygraph’s reliance on anxiety-based physiological responses is problematic, because being strapped to a machine whilst being interviewed by a police officer can cause anxiety regardless of guilt.
The new detector identifies changes in body movements related to feelings of guilt rather than anxiety.
India committed to issues on Climate Change
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The Minister for Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Shri Prakash Javadekar has said that Government’s initiatives, efforts, and action plans to pursue the clean and renewable energy path had put India in a leadership position in dealing with climate change issues. India’s Solar Energy programme which aims to generate 1 lakh MW Electricity by 2020, and other initiatives on wind energy deployment, water conservation, and protecting coastlines and Himalayan Ecosystem, reflected Government’s commitment towards environment protection and sustainable development. The Minister stated this while delivering the Keynote Address at the Conference on ‘Negotiating the Climate Cliff: India’s Climate Policy and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)’ organized by Council on Energy, Environment & Water (CEEW), a think-tank on environment issues, here today.
Regarding the ‘Intended Nationally Determined Contributions’ that India has to submit before the Paris Climate Conference 2015, Shri Javadekar said that various modalities and frameworks for developing India’s INDCs were being worked out. The Government would take into account the issues of accessibility of key technologies and financial mechanisms that support Climate Change initiatives, the Minister added. The Minister also reiterated the need to balance the efforts towards environment protection and sustainable development.
The Conference aims at initiating discussions on India’s Climate strategy prior to and post Paris 2015. A range of issues around nuclear energy, energy efficiency, low-carbon transportation choices, Hydroflurocarbons (HFCs), and Carbon Capture and Storage all of which have critical relevance in India’s Climate policy were being deliberated upon. The Conference also intends to discuss strategies and frameworks that would support India’s position in the Climate Change discourse in Paris 2015.
Regarding the ‘Intended Nationally Determined Contributions’ that India has to submit before the Paris Climate Conference 2015, Shri Javadekar said that various modalities and frameworks for developing India’s INDCs were being worked out. The Government would take into account the issues of accessibility of key technologies and financial mechanisms that support Climate Change initiatives, the Minister added. The Minister also reiterated the need to balance the efforts towards environment protection and sustainable development.
The Conference aims at initiating discussions on India’s Climate strategy prior to and post Paris 2015. A range of issues around nuclear energy, energy efficiency, low-carbon transportation choices, Hydroflurocarbons (HFCs), and Carbon Capture and Storage all of which have critical relevance in India’s Climate policy were being deliberated upon. The Conference also intends to discuss strategies and frameworks that would support India’s position in the Climate Change discourse in Paris 2015.
China weighs impact of UN terror convention on ties with Pak
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A day after backing an India- sponsored move to bring about a comprehensive UN convention against terrorism, a guarded China today skirted questions about its likely impact on ties with close ally Pakistan which is accused of supporting terror groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba.
Asked about the impact of China's backing to the proposed Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) on relations with Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a media briefing that Beijing's decision was part of its willingness to cooperate with the international community on the issue of terrorism.
In a guarded reply, Hong said foreign ministers of Russia, India and China (RIC) had held in-depth exchanges at their meeting here yesterday on issues of common interest including crackdown on terrorism.
"On this issue China's stand is consistent and clear. We are willing to carry out cooperation with the international community under principles and purposes of UN charter and other basic norms governing international relations to safeguard peace stability security of whole world," he said without mentioning Pakistan.
China along with Russia came out in support of the (CCIT), an India-backed resolution which is pending in the UN for the past 19 years.
Seen as a rebuff to Pakistan, a joint statement issued by RIC foreign ministers called for early conclusion of negotiations on the CCIT.
"The ministers reiterated that terrorism in all its forms and manifestations committed by whomever, wherever, and for whatever purposes, is a threat to international peace and security, a grave violation of human rights and a crime against humanity," it said.
"The ministers reiterated that there can be no ideological, religious, political, racial, ethnic, or any other justification for acts of terrorism. They underlined the need to bring to justice perpetrators, organisers, financiers and sponsors of terrorist acts," it said.
Thanking her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj told a joint press conference here after the RIC ministers' meeting that the CCIT calls for comprehensive steps to curb terrorism.
"RIC foreign ministers have an understating that we can conclude this at the earliest. I thank both of them for accepting this proposal," she said.
Asked about the impact of China's backing to the proposed Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) on relations with Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a media briefing that Beijing's decision was part of its willingness to cooperate with the international community on the issue of terrorism.
In a guarded reply, Hong said foreign ministers of Russia, India and China (RIC) had held in-depth exchanges at their meeting here yesterday on issues of common interest including crackdown on terrorism.
"On this issue China's stand is consistent and clear. We are willing to carry out cooperation with the international community under principles and purposes of UN charter and other basic norms governing international relations to safeguard peace stability security of whole world," he said without mentioning Pakistan.
China along with Russia came out in support of the (CCIT), an India-backed resolution which is pending in the UN for the past 19 years.
Seen as a rebuff to Pakistan, a joint statement issued by RIC foreign ministers called for early conclusion of negotiations on the CCIT.
"The ministers reiterated that terrorism in all its forms and manifestations committed by whomever, wherever, and for whatever purposes, is a threat to international peace and security, a grave violation of human rights and a crime against humanity," it said.
"The ministers reiterated that there can be no ideological, religious, political, racial, ethnic, or any other justification for acts of terrorism. They underlined the need to bring to justice perpetrators, organisers, financiers and sponsors of terrorist acts," it said.
Thanking her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj told a joint press conference here after the RIC ministers' meeting that the CCIT calls for comprehensive steps to curb terrorism.
"RIC foreign ministers have an understating that we can conclude this at the earliest. I thank both of them for accepting this proposal," she said.
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National Events
Cannot ‘close doors’ to Telangana’s plea on Krishna water disputes says SC
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The Supreme Court 0bserved that it cannot “close its doors” on newly-formed Telangana’s plea for a fresh look at the inter-State sharing of Krishna river water, even as Karnataka, one of the beneficiary States, strongly objected to the re-opening of the five-decade-old dispute.
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Telangana has filed a fresh petition in the Supreme Court, contending that its interests were not represented before the Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal – II. It sought total re-consideration of the Tribunal’s final award in December 2010 as it concerned only Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.
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It said Telangana, which came into existence only on June 2 this year, did not get an opportunity to raise its “independent grievances”.
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In August this year, the Supreme Court had prima facie recognised Telangana’s status as an “affected” State with a voice of its own.
- The Supreme Court 0bserved that it cannot “close its doors” on newly-formed Telangana’s plea for a fresh look at the inter-State sharing of Krishna river water, even as Karnataka, one of the beneficiary States, strongly objected to the re-opening of the five-decade-old dispute.
- Telangana has filed a fresh petition in the Supreme Court, contending that its interests were not represented before the Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal – II. It sought total re-consideration of the Tribunal’s final award in December 2010 as it concerned only Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.
- It said Telangana, which came into existence only on June 2 this year, did not get an opportunity to raise its “independent grievances”.
- In August this year, the Supreme Court had prima facie recognised Telangana’s status as an “affected” State with a voice of its own.
SC directed to complete Prosecution of account holders by March 31
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The Supreme Court directed the Centre to complete prosecution of black money holders abroad under the Income Tax Act by March 31, 2015.
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A Bench of Chief Justice H.L. Dattu and Justices Madan B. Lokur and A.K. Sikri gave this direction to the Centre after senior counsel Anil Divan, appearing for petitioner Ram Jethmalani, said the defaulters and evaders whose names had been disclosed to the SIT would be off the hook if the income tax proceedings were not completed by then.
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Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said the Income Tax Act had been amended to extend the period of limitation for launching prosecution.
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He said if prosecution could not be completed by the deadline, the law would be suitably amended or appropriate orders passed. He said some people had accepted that they had accounts in foreign banks and paid tax. Proceedings against others were pending.
- The Supreme Court directed the Centre to complete prosecution of black money holders abroad under the Income Tax Act by March 31, 2015.
- A Bench of Chief Justice H.L. Dattu and Justices Madan B. Lokur and A.K. Sikri gave this direction to the Centre after senior counsel Anil Divan, appearing for petitioner Ram Jethmalani, said the defaulters and evaders whose names had been disclosed to the SIT would be off the hook if the income tax proceedings were not completed by then.
- Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said the Income Tax Act had been amended to extend the period of limitation for launching prosecution.
- He said if prosecution could not be completed by the deadline, the law would be suitably amended or appropriate orders passed. He said some people had accepted that they had accounts in foreign banks and paid tax. Proceedings against others were pending.
India a moderate-performing country: report
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India has been named a moderate-performing country in combating climate change with Australia being the worst, according to a report released at climate negotiations.
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India was ranked 31. “India climbs five places and continues to profit from the very low level of per capita emissions, but overall CO2 emissions have risen constantly over the past five years to about 40 per cent,” said the Climate Change Performance Index 2015 report by Germanwatch and Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe.
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Australia was the worst performing industrial country in terms of climate change in 2014. The report by two NGOs said the poor ranking was due in part to policy changes made by the current coalition government.
- India has been named a moderate-performing country in combating climate change with Australia being the worst, according to a report released at climate negotiations.
- India was ranked 31. “India climbs five places and continues to profit from the very low level of per capita emissions, but overall CO2 emissions have risen constantly over the past five years to about 40 per cent,” said the Climate Change Performance Index 2015 report by Germanwatch and Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe.
- Australia was the worst performing industrial country in terms of climate change in 2014. The report by two NGOs said the poor ranking was due in part to policy changes made by the current coalition government.
N. Srinivasan must keep off BCCI meetings: SC
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The Supreme Court questioned the “rationale” behind N. Srinivasan stepping aside as BCCI president but attending its meetings as Tamil Nadu Cricket Association president.
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“You even attend the meeting of the working committee of the BCCI to delay the BCCI elections.
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We understand your passion for the game, but don’t be so passionate,” Justice T.S. Thakur told Mr. Srinivasan’s counsel Kapil Sibal.
- The Supreme Court questioned the “rationale” behind N. Srinivasan stepping aside as BCCI president but attending its meetings as Tamil Nadu Cricket Association president.
- “You even attend the meeting of the working committee of the BCCI to delay the BCCI elections.
- We understand your passion for the game, but don’t be so passionate,” Justice T.S. Thakur told Mr. Srinivasan’s counsel Kapil Sibal.
RS agree for 49% FDI in insurance
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Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Select Committee Chandan Mitra tabled the report on the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008, recommending a hike in FDI in insurance sector from 26 to 49 per cent.
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The report, carrying dissent notes from four of the 15 members, incorporated Congress party’s demand for a composite cap on such investments
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The dissenting parties include the Samajwadi Party, Trinamool Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and Janata Dal (United). These parties are opposed to further opening of the insurance sector to foreign investment.
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The Union Cabinet that met late in the evening approved the incorporation of amendments suggested by a Parliamentary select panel in the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008.
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Following the Cabinet’s approval, the Bill is expected to come up for consideration and passage in the Rajya Sabha next week.
- Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Select Committee Chandan Mitra tabled the report on the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008, recommending a hike in FDI in insurance sector from 26 to 49 per cent.
- The report, carrying dissent notes from four of the 15 members, incorporated Congress party’s demand for a composite cap on such investments
- The dissenting parties include the Samajwadi Party, Trinamool Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and Janata Dal (United). These parties are opposed to further opening of the insurance sector to foreign investment.
- The Union Cabinet that met late in the evening approved the incorporation of amendments suggested by a Parliamentary select panel in the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008.
- Following the Cabinet’s approval, the Bill is expected to come up for consideration and passage in the Rajya Sabha next week.
Modi talked with Putin, discussed defence, energy
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Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to further boost cooperation between the two strategic partners in crucial sectors like defence, energy and trade at a time when Russian economy was facing Western sanctions.
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Mr. Putin, who arrived, is likely to push for enhancing supply of military hardware to India as well as expansion of bilateral economic engagement in a range of areas.
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It is the first annual summit meeting between Mr. Putin and Mr. Modi. The two leaders had met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Brazil in July and during the G-20 summit in Australia last month.
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“The bond between the people of Russia & India is very strong. Our nations have stood by each other through thick and thin,” the Prime Minister said in another tweet.
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In his talks with Mr. Modi, both in restricted and delegation level formats, Mr. Putin is likely to seek deeper economic engagement with India with an aim to minimise impact of sanctions against Russia by the US and its Western allies over the Ukraine issue.
- Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to further boost cooperation between the two strategic partners in crucial sectors like defence, energy and trade at a time when Russian economy was facing Western sanctions.
- Mr. Putin, who arrived, is likely to push for enhancing supply of military hardware to India as well as expansion of bilateral economic engagement in a range of areas.
- It is the first annual summit meeting between Mr. Putin and Mr. Modi. The two leaders had met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Brazil in July and during the G-20 summit in Australia last month.
- “The bond between the people of Russia & India is very strong. Our nations have stood by each other through thick and thin,” the Prime Minister said in another tweet.
- In his talks with Mr. Modi, both in restricted and delegation level formats, Mr. Putin is likely to seek deeper economic engagement with India with an aim to minimise impact of sanctions against Russia by the US and its Western allies over the Ukraine issue.
RS finalised its Draft report on Insurance Bill
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The Rajya Sabha Select Committee finalised its draft report on the Insurance Bill. The report will be tabled in the House, committee chairman Chandan Mitra told.
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The Bill seeks to raise foreign direct investment in insurance joint ventures from 26 to 49 per cent. The committee has given time for notes of dissent, if any, to be submitted.
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The Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Trinamool Congress are likely to oppose the report. The other two parties which may differ are the Samajwadi Party and the Janata Dal (United).
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The Select Committee has 15 members. It is expected that with the three BJP members, three Congress and one member each from the AIADMK, Shiromani Akali Dal and Biju Janata Dal on board, the report will be adopted by majority vote.
- The Rajya Sabha Select Committee finalised its draft report on the Insurance Bill. The report will be tabled in the House, committee chairman Chandan Mitra told.
- The Bill seeks to raise foreign direct investment in insurance joint ventures from 26 to 49 per cent. The committee has given time for notes of dissent, if any, to be submitted.
- The Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Trinamool Congress are likely to oppose the report. The other two parties which may differ are the Samajwadi Party and the Janata Dal (United).
- The Select Committee has 15 members. It is expected that with the three BJP members, three Congress and one member each from the AIADMK, Shiromani Akali Dal and Biju Janata Dal on board, the report will be adopted by majority vote.
States rejected Centre’s GST Bill
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The States have rejected the draft Bill for the Goods and Services Tax (GST), dealing a major blow to the Centre’s resolve to roll it out at the earliest.
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The Centre-States stalemate has put a question mark over whether the government will be able to introduce the GST Constitution Amendment Bill during the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament.
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Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said in the Lok Sabha last month that he would introduce this Bill during the session. The GST rollout has missed several deadlines in the absence of a Centre-States consensus.
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At a meeting of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers, the States opposed the draft Bill and its proposal to extend the GST to petroleum goods and entry tax.
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“Consensus eludes the Centre and the States on the three main issues of compensation, petrol tax and entry tax,” Empowered Committee Chairman Abdul Rahim Rather told presspersons.
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He said the Empowered Committee would not support the Centre’s Bill unless it conceded the States’ three demands. The GST will subsume all excise and service taxes.
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The States want compensation from the Centre for the revenues they will lose over five years from the shift to the GST regime. They want a clause on the compensation to be inserted into the Bill, Mr. Rather said.
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The Centre’s proposed draft does not have such a provision at present. “We were surprised to know that the Centre has only agreed to one of our recommendations,” said Mr. Rather.
- The States have rejected the draft Bill for the Goods and Services Tax (GST), dealing a major blow to the Centre’s resolve to roll it out at the earliest.
- The Centre-States stalemate has put a question mark over whether the government will be able to introduce the GST Constitution Amendment Bill during the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament.
- Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said in the Lok Sabha last month that he would introduce this Bill during the session. The GST rollout has missed several deadlines in the absence of a Centre-States consensus.
- At a meeting of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers, the States opposed the draft Bill and its proposal to extend the GST to petroleum goods and entry tax.
- “Consensus eludes the Centre and the States on the three main issues of compensation, petrol tax and entry tax,” Empowered Committee Chairman Abdul Rahim Rather told presspersons.
- He said the Empowered Committee would not support the Centre’s Bill unless it conceded the States’ three demands. The GST will subsume all excise and service taxes.
- The States want compensation from the Centre for the revenues they will lose over five years from the shift to the GST regime. They want a clause on the compensation to be inserted into the Bill, Mr. Rather said.
- The Centre’s proposed draft does not have such a provision at present. “We were surprised to know that the Centre has only agreed to one of our recommendations,” said Mr. Rather.
NGT stays MoEF clearance for phase 1 of mini-hydel project
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The National Green Tribunal’s (NGT) south zone has stayed the clearance given by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) for phase 1 of a mini-hydel power project.
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The project was proposed by Sri Maruthi Power Gen (India) Pvt. Ltd., in the reserve forests of Kaginahare and Kenchanakumari in Sakleshpur taluk. The State government had forwarded the project proposal to the MoEF, despite clear opposition from the Forest Department in Karnataka.
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Prashanth Y., a wildlife conservation enthusiast of Bengaluru, had moved the tribunal challenging the MoEF’s clearance for the controversial project.
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The NGT, in its order dated November 20, stated, “The tribunal is satisfied that a prima facie case is made out for granting an order of interim stay of phase 1 clearance issued by MoEF”, and posted the next hearing on the matter for January 21, 2015. Justice M. Chockalingam and expert member R. Nagendran gave this ruling.
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The Karnataka government had sent the proposal in February 2014 for diversion of 10.6897 ha of forest land in favour of the private company to generate 18.9 MW of power.
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Dipak Sarmah, the then Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, had recommended rejection of the proposal. However, Forest Minister B. Ramanath Rai and Chief Minister Siddaramaiah are said to be in favour of the project.
- The National Green Tribunal’s (NGT) south zone has stayed the clearance given by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) for phase 1 of a mini-hydel power project.
- The project was proposed by Sri Maruthi Power Gen (India) Pvt. Ltd., in the reserve forests of Kaginahare and Kenchanakumari in Sakleshpur taluk. The State government had forwarded the project proposal to the MoEF, despite clear opposition from the Forest Department in Karnataka.
- Prashanth Y., a wildlife conservation enthusiast of Bengaluru, had moved the tribunal challenging the MoEF’s clearance for the controversial project.
- The NGT, in its order dated November 20, stated, “The tribunal is satisfied that a prima facie case is made out for granting an order of interim stay of phase 1 clearance issued by MoEF”, and posted the next hearing on the matter for January 21, 2015. Justice M. Chockalingam and expert member R. Nagendran gave this ruling.
- The Karnataka government had sent the proposal in February 2014 for diversion of 10.6897 ha of forest land in favour of the private company to generate 18.9 MW of power.
- Dipak Sarmah, the then Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, had recommended rejection of the proposal. However, Forest Minister B. Ramanath Rai and Chief Minister Siddaramaiah are said to be in favour of the project.
Better to ‘Make in India’ primarily for India: Raghuram Rajan
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Reserve Bank Governor Raghuram Rajan cautioned the government on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Make in India’ mantra, suggesting that India would have to look for regional and domestic demand for growth — to make in India primarily for India.
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Dr. Rajan said that at this stage, an exports-push strategy for growth would be ineffective; as the industrial world stagnated, many emerging markets were rethinking their export-led growth model, he said. He was delivering the Bharat Ram Memorial Lecture.
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“There is a danger when we discuss ‘Make in India’ of assuming it means a focus on manufacturing, an attempt to follow the export-led growth path that China followed … But the world as a whole is unlikely to be able to accommodate another export-led China,” Dr. Rajan said.
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Since the global economy was still weak, he argued, it would be much less likely to be able to absorb a substantial additional amount of imports in the foreseeable future.
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“Export-led growth will not be as easy for India as it was for the Asian economies that took that path before.”
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He also cautioned the Modi government against picking a particular sector such as manufacturing for encouragement, simply because it had worked well for China.
- Reserve Bank Governor Raghuram Rajan cautioned the government on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Make in India’ mantra, suggesting that India would have to look for regional and domestic demand for growth — to make in India primarily for India.
- Dr. Rajan said that at this stage, an exports-push strategy for growth would be ineffective; as the industrial world stagnated, many emerging markets were rethinking their export-led growth model, he said. He was delivering the Bharat Ram Memorial Lecture.
- “There is a danger when we discuss ‘Make in India’ of assuming it means a focus on manufacturing, an attempt to follow the export-led growth path that China followed … But the world as a whole is unlikely to be able to accommodate another export-led China,” Dr. Rajan said.
- Since the global economy was still weak, he argued, it would be much less likely to be able to absorb a substantial additional amount of imports in the foreseeable future.
- “Export-led growth will not be as easy for India as it was for the Asian economies that took that path before.”
- He also cautioned the Modi government against picking a particular sector such as manufacturing for encouragement, simply because it had worked well for China.
Govt. introduced Bill in LS to amend companies law
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The government introduced a Bill in the Lok Sabha to amend the companies law to provide stringent punishment for illegal money pooling activities, among other things.
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The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014, introduced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, proposes as many as 14 changes in various provisions of the new companies law, which was passed by the previous UPA regime.
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The Bill proposes punishment for illegal money pooling activities, amid rising instances of people getting duped by such fraudulent schemes.
- The government introduced a Bill in the Lok Sabha to amend the companies law to provide stringent punishment for illegal money pooling activities, among other things.
- The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014, introduced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, proposes as many as 14 changes in various provisions of the new companies law, which was passed by the previous UPA regime.
- The Bill proposes punishment for illegal money pooling activities, amid rising instances of people getting duped by such fraudulent schemes.
Lok Sabha passes coal mines bill, 2014
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The government assured the Lok Sabha that Coal India Ltd., would not be denationalised. “We are in fact strengthening it,” said Union Minister of State for Coal Piyush Goyal while steering The Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Bill, 2014, through the Lower House with a voice vote.
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Though some Opposition parties made out a case for referring the Bill to the Departmental Standing Committee, their resistance to the draft legislation petered out by the time the discussion was wrapped up.
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The Opposition strategy appeared to be to force the Bill to a Select Committee in the Rajya Sabha, where it has the strength to do so; using the Lok Sabha merely to voice their reservations, particularly on the end use clause which has “left a door open for discretion.”
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With the Opposition questioning the government’s haste in pushing the Bill without scrutiny, Mr. Goyal said such “alacrity” was needed owing to the Supreme Court order cancelling allocation of 204 coal blocks.
Electricity amendment Bill focuses on renewable energy
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The Electricity Amendment Bill 2014, introduced in the Lok Sabha, lays strong emphasis on promoting renewable energy generation in the country while also aiming at increasing accountability and transparency in the functioning of regulatory bodies.
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For the first time, the Bill, introduced by Power Minister Piyush Goyal, proposes to make it mandatory for any company establishing lignite and coal-based thermal power plants, to generate renewable energy.
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While the amount of renewable energy to be generated by such plants will be decided later, the Bill proposes it to be not less than 10 percent of the total installed capacity of a thermal plant.
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The Planning Commission had in March 2011, constituted a working group on power sector reforms. The group had recommended several amendments to the Electricity Act 2003.
- The government assured the Lok Sabha that Coal India Ltd., would not be denationalised. “We are in fact strengthening it,” said Union Minister of State for Coal Piyush Goyal while steering The Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Bill, 2014, through the Lower House with a voice vote.
- Though some Opposition parties made out a case for referring the Bill to the Departmental Standing Committee, their resistance to the draft legislation petered out by the time the discussion was wrapped up.
- The Opposition strategy appeared to be to force the Bill to a Select Committee in the Rajya Sabha, where it has the strength to do so; using the Lok Sabha merely to voice their reservations, particularly on the end use clause which has “left a door open for discretion.”
- With the Opposition questioning the government’s haste in pushing the Bill without scrutiny, Mr. Goyal said such “alacrity” was needed owing to the Supreme Court order cancelling allocation of 204 coal blocks.
Electricity amendment Bill focuses on renewable energy - The Electricity Amendment Bill 2014, introduced in the Lok Sabha, lays strong emphasis on promoting renewable energy generation in the country while also aiming at increasing accountability and transparency in the functioning of regulatory bodies.
- For the first time, the Bill, introduced by Power Minister Piyush Goyal, proposes to make it mandatory for any company establishing lignite and coal-based thermal power plants, to generate renewable energy.
- While the amount of renewable energy to be generated by such plants will be decided later, the Bill proposes it to be not less than 10 percent of the total installed capacity of a thermal plant.
- The Planning Commission had in March 2011, constituted a working group on power sector reforms. The group had recommended several amendments to the Electricity Act 2003.
Government pushes historic GST tax reform
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The Government took the first step towards switching to a Goods and Service Tax (GST) regime by introducing The Constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill in the Lok Sabha amid demands for referring it to a Departmental Standing Committee.
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Though in favour of GST, Trinamool Congress opposed the introduction as some concerns of West Bengal were not addressed and the AIADMK followed suit citing irregularities and lacunae.
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Introducing the Bill, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley pointed out that the issue had been discussed by a Standing Committee in the past and was non-committal on the Opposition demand.
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Assuring MPs that he “would not rush through” the Bill, he indicated that the Government was prepared to wait till the next session to get it passed.
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Later, briefing mediapersons, he said in his “personal view” the Bill does not need to be referred to a Standing Committee as it had already gone through the process. He added that the Government was hoping to roll it out in April 2016.
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Flagging key issues of concern, Mr. Jaitley said: “Service tax is entirely the Centre’s domain now. It is going to be shared with States. Places like Maharashtra, from where one-third of the national service tax comes, will benefit.
- The Government took the first step towards switching to a Goods and Service Tax (GST) regime by introducing The Constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill in the Lok Sabha amid demands for referring it to a Departmental Standing Committee.
- Though in favour of GST, Trinamool Congress opposed the introduction as some concerns of West Bengal were not addressed and the AIADMK followed suit citing irregularities and lacunae.
- Introducing the Bill, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley pointed out that the issue had been discussed by a Standing Committee in the past and was non-committal on the Opposition demand.
- Assuring MPs that he “would not rush through” the Bill, he indicated that the Government was prepared to wait till the next session to get it passed.
- Later, briefing mediapersons, he said in his “personal view” the Bill does not need to be referred to a Standing Committee as it had already gone through the process. He added that the Government was hoping to roll it out in April 2016.
- Flagging key issues of concern, Mr. Jaitley said: “Service tax is entirely the Centre’s domain now. It is going to be shared with States. Places like Maharashtra, from where one-third of the national service tax comes, will benefit.
State Cabinet approved draft CRDA Bill
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The State Cabinet approved the draft Capital Regional Development Authority (CRDA) Bill with four changes. The Bill will be tabled in the Assembly on December 19.
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Besides giving nod to the changes in CRDA Bill, the meeting chaired by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu also discussed the Debt Redemption Scheme and the strategy to be adopted in the Assembly.
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The Cabinet approved transfer of assets and liabilities of Vijayawada-Guntur-Tenali-Mangalagiri Urban Development Authority to the CRDA. The Chief Minister will be chairman of the 14-member CRDA and the Municipal Administration Minister vice chairman.
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The CRDA will have Rs. 1000 crore as development fund and Rs. 250 crore as working capital. A detailed master plan for the capital region will be ready in six months.
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It is learnt that the Cabinet also approved increase in retirement age of teachers in aided colleges from 58 years to 60 years and from 60 years to 62 years in the universities.
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Another important decision taken by the Cabinet is to allow intra-State sale of paddy and also allow export to other States if farmers themselves pay Central Sales Tax.
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The Cabinet which discussed various issues during the four-hour meeting approved proposals to fill 4,000 field assistant posts under MNREGA and 6,000 posts in Panchayat Raj departments.
- The State Cabinet approved the draft Capital Regional Development Authority (CRDA) Bill with four changes. The Bill will be tabled in the Assembly on December 19.
- Besides giving nod to the changes in CRDA Bill, the meeting chaired by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu also discussed the Debt Redemption Scheme and the strategy to be adopted in the Assembly.
- The Cabinet approved transfer of assets and liabilities of Vijayawada-Guntur-Tenali-Mangalagiri Urban Development Authority to the CRDA. The Chief Minister will be chairman of the 14-member CRDA and the Municipal Administration Minister vice chairman.
- The CRDA will have Rs. 1000 crore as development fund and Rs. 250 crore as working capital. A detailed master plan for the capital region will be ready in six months.
- It is learnt that the Cabinet also approved increase in retirement age of teachers in aided colleges from 58 years to 60 years and from 60 years to 62 years in the universities.
- Another important decision taken by the Cabinet is to allow intra-State sale of paddy and also allow export to other States if farmers themselves pay Central Sales Tax.
- The Cabinet which discussed various issues during the four-hour meeting approved proposals to fill 4,000 field assistant posts under MNREGA and 6,000 posts in Panchayat Raj departments.
New maritime policy in a month says N. C. Naidu
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Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu announced that a new maritime policy to develop the 974-km coastline in the State would be unveiled in a month, saying that the move would give a fillip to industrialisation.
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He was speaking on ‘Andhra talks business’ at the CEO and investors’ conclave organised by the Fortune India, in partnership with the State government at Hotel Novotel. Over 100 CEOs, investors and top officials attended the programme.
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The session began with the launch of 2014 edition of Fortune India 500 mega issue by Mr. Naidu, along with Managing Director & CEO of ABP Pvt. Ltd D.D. Purkayastha and Fortune India editor D.N. Mukerjea.
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Mr. Naidu said the government was developing the State into a mega trade and logistic hub, benchmarked against the business-friendly countries like Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Dubai and outlined plans to transform AP into a gateway to South East Asia.
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He said efforts were on to develop ports at Ramayapatnam, Nakkapalli, Kalingapatnam and other locations and mega cities at Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. He also referred to fast-track growth focus in five grids viz. power, gas, water, road and fibreoptic.
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“In AP, we want internet connection of 15-20 megabyte per second in every household in three years,” he said, adding that IT development would be the backbone of industrialisation.
India successfully test fires GSLV Mark-III India moved forward in rocket technology with the successful flight testing of its heaviest next generation rocket and the crew module.
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Precisely at 9.30 a.m., the 630-tonne Geo
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synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mark-III), standing 43.43-metre tall, freed itself from the second launch pad and with a reverberating deep throated roar, rose into the sky.
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With a thick orange flame at its tail, the expendable rocket ascended towards the heavens with one way ticket as its design life span is just around five minutes.
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The Rs.155-crore mission has twin purposes. The main purpose is to test the rocket’s atmospheric flight stability with around four tonne luggage.
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The second and incidental objective is to study the re-entry characteristics of the crew module — called Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment — its aero braking and validation of its end-to-end parachute system.
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According to an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) official, it will be of the size of a small bedroom and can accommodate two to three people.
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Just over five minutes into the flight, the rocket spat out the giant cup cake shaped 3.7-tonne crew module at an altitude of 126 km.
- Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu announced that a new maritime policy to develop the 974-km coastline in the State would be unveiled in a month, saying that the move would give a fillip to industrialisation.
- He was speaking on ‘Andhra talks business’ at the CEO and investors’ conclave organised by the Fortune India, in partnership with the State government at Hotel Novotel. Over 100 CEOs, investors and top officials attended the programme.
- The session began with the launch of 2014 edition of Fortune India 500 mega issue by Mr. Naidu, along with Managing Director & CEO of ABP Pvt. Ltd D.D. Purkayastha and Fortune India editor D.N. Mukerjea.
- Mr. Naidu said the government was developing the State into a mega trade and logistic hub, benchmarked against the business-friendly countries like Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Dubai and outlined plans to transform AP into a gateway to South East Asia.
- He said efforts were on to develop ports at Ramayapatnam, Nakkapalli, Kalingapatnam and other locations and mega cities at Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. He also referred to fast-track growth focus in five grids viz. power, gas, water, road and fibreoptic.
- “In AP, we want internet connection of 15-20 megabyte per second in every household in three years,” he said, adding that IT development would be the backbone of industrialisation.
India successfully test fires GSLV Mark-III India moved forward in rocket technology with the successful flight testing of its heaviest next generation rocket and the crew module. - Precisely at 9.30 a.m., the 630-tonne Geo
- synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mark-III), standing 43.43-metre tall, freed itself from the second launch pad and with a reverberating deep throated roar, rose into the sky.
- With a thick orange flame at its tail, the expendable rocket ascended towards the heavens with one way ticket as its design life span is just around five minutes.
- The Rs.155-crore mission has twin purposes. The main purpose is to test the rocket’s atmospheric flight stability with around four tonne luggage.
- The second and incidental objective is to study the re-entry characteristics of the crew module — called Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment — its aero braking and validation of its end-to-end parachute system.
- According to an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) official, it will be of the size of a small bedroom and can accommodate two to three people.
- Just over five minutes into the flight, the rocket spat out the giant cup cake shaped 3.7-tonne crew module at an altitude of 126 km.
States to get relief on GST Bill
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Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley will seek the Cabinet’s nod for the 122nd Constitutional Amendment Bill on the Goods and Services Tax.
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The GST will subsume into one levy all indirect taxes imposed by the Centre and the States. These include entry tax. The Minister also proposes to extend the GST to all petroleum products and real estate transactions.
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At its last meeting, the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers had by consensus rejected the Centre’s draft Constitutional Amendment Bill and its proposal to bring petroleum goods and entry tax within the GST ambit.
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The States have consistently demanded that the GST regime exclude real estate transactions and stamp duties. On these issues, the Finance Ministry’s new draft Bill does not reflect the Empowered Committee’s position.
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The Ministry has, however, inserted into its draft Bill a provision guaranteeing compensation to States for losses of revenues owing to the transition to the GST.
- Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley will seek the Cabinet’s nod for the 122nd Constitutional Amendment Bill on the Goods and Services Tax.
- The GST will subsume into one levy all indirect taxes imposed by the Centre and the States. These include entry tax. The Minister also proposes to extend the GST to all petroleum products and real estate transactions.
- At its last meeting, the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers had by consensus rejected the Centre’s draft Constitutional Amendment Bill and its proposal to bring petroleum goods and entry tax within the GST ambit.
- The States have consistently demanded that the GST regime exclude real estate transactions and stamp duties. On these issues, the Finance Ministry’s new draft Bill does not reflect the Empowered Committee’s position.
- The Ministry has, however, inserted into its draft Bill a provision guaranteeing compensation to States for losses of revenues owing to the transition to the GST.
India is third on black money list says report
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As India continues its pursuit of suspected black money stashed abroad, an international think-tank has ranked the country third globally with an estimated USD 94.76 billion (nearly Rs 6 lakh crore) illicit wealth outflows in 2012.
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Russia is on the top with USD 122.86 billion, followed by China at the second position (USD 249.57 billion) in terms of the quantum of black money moving out of a country for 2012 — the latest year for which these estimates have been made.
- As India continues its pursuit of suspected black money stashed abroad, an international think-tank has ranked the country third globally with an estimated USD 94.76 billion (nearly Rs 6 lakh crore) illicit wealth outflows in 2012.
- Russia is on the top with USD 122.86 billion, followed by China at the second position (USD 249.57 billion) in terms of the quantum of black money moving out of a country for 2012 — the latest year for which these estimates have been made.
Ancient university near Nalanda was founded during Kushan period
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Excavation near the ancient Nalanda Institution, Art and Culture department secretary Anand Kishore said, showed that foundation of ‘Tiladhak University’ was laid during the Kushan period in first century AD and not the Gupta period.
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This indicates that the Buddhist mahavihara found at the site may be older than the mahavihara at Nalanda and Vikramshila, director of State Archaeology Atul Kumar Verma, who is leading the excavation, said.
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The site came into light when the former Bihar Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar, toured the area in 2009. Mr. Kumar, seeing the prospect of its historical importance, had directed Art and Culture department to begin excavation.
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The site is located 33 km west of Nalanda University and the Mahavihara in Ekangalsarai block of Nalanda district, the former Chief Minister’s native place.
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Chinese Traveller Hsuan-Tsang referred to this mahavihara as “Tilakakiye” in the 7th Century. Literature discovered has confirmed its identity as “Tiladhak” or “Tiladhakay.”
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However, officials said that according to Calcutta University’s S. Sanyal, who studied four monastery seals found during excavation, the mahavihara’s name is “Sri Prathamshipur mahaviharey bhikshu sanghas.”
- Excavation near the ancient Nalanda Institution, Art and Culture department secretary Anand Kishore said, showed that foundation of ‘Tiladhak University’ was laid during the Kushan period in first century AD and not the Gupta period.
- This indicates that the Buddhist mahavihara found at the site may be older than the mahavihara at Nalanda and Vikramshila, director of State Archaeology Atul Kumar Verma, who is leading the excavation, said.
- The site came into light when the former Bihar Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar, toured the area in 2009. Mr. Kumar, seeing the prospect of its historical importance, had directed Art and Culture department to begin excavation.
- The site is located 33 km west of Nalanda University and the Mahavihara in Ekangalsarai block of Nalanda district, the former Chief Minister’s native place.
- Chinese Traveller Hsuan-Tsang referred to this mahavihara as “Tilakakiye” in the 7th Century. Literature discovered has confirmed its identity as “Tiladhak” or “Tiladhakay.”
- However, officials said that according to Calcutta University’s S. Sanyal, who studied four monastery seals found during excavation, the mahavihara’s name is “Sri Prathamshipur mahaviharey bhikshu sanghas.”
Telangana decided to declare Dec.26 as public holiday
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Government of Telangana has issued an order declaring December 26 as a public holiday. Hitherto, it was an optional holiday only.
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Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao referred to Boxing Day (December 26) being declared as a public holiday when he addressed the gathering after laying the foundation stone for the ‘Christian Bhavan’.
Govt. employees under Lokpal Act have to disclose deposits in foreign banks
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Amending the rules for voluntary disclosure of assets and liabilities by government employees under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has effected some changes in the form, making it mandatory for them to disclose deposits in foreign banks.
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The deadline has been extended by four months from December 31. “Details of deposits in the foreign bank (s) to be given separately,” states the DoPT order, adding that government employees have to file statements of movable property separately for self, spouse and dependent child.
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While investments above Rs.2 lakh have to be reported individually, amounts below that can be reported together. Apart from cash and bank balance, government servants would now be required to also reveal details of other movable assets including furniture, fixtures, antiques, paintings and electronic equipment.
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However, this only if the total current value of any particular asset in any particular category exceeds two months' basic pay or Rs. 1 lakh.
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Another order amending the previous Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Removal of Difficulties) Order, 2014, gives six months more to the government to make further amendments to the rules formulated thereunder.
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While the government intends to make all the declarations public, many government officials have expressed concern that the information on their assets could be misused. The latest order does not have any provision ensuring secrecy of the disclosures made.
- Government of Telangana has issued an order declaring December 26 as a public holiday. Hitherto, it was an optional holiday only.
- Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao referred to Boxing Day (December 26) being declared as a public holiday when he addressed the gathering after laying the foundation stone for the ‘Christian Bhavan’.
Govt. employees under Lokpal Act have to disclose deposits in foreign banks - Amending the rules for voluntary disclosure of assets and liabilities by government employees under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has effected some changes in the form, making it mandatory for them to disclose deposits in foreign banks.
- The deadline has been extended by four months from December 31. “Details of deposits in the foreign bank (s) to be given separately,” states the DoPT order, adding that government employees have to file statements of movable property separately for self, spouse and dependent child.
- While investments above Rs.2 lakh have to be reported individually, amounts below that can be reported together. Apart from cash and bank balance, government servants would now be required to also reveal details of other movable assets including furniture, fixtures, antiques, paintings and electronic equipment.
- However, this only if the total current value of any particular asset in any particular category exceeds two months' basic pay or Rs. 1 lakh.
- Another order amending the previous Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Removal of Difficulties) Order, 2014, gives six months more to the government to make further amendments to the rules formulated thereunder.
- While the government intends to make all the declarations public, many government officials have expressed concern that the information on their assets could be misused. The latest order does not have any provision ensuring secrecy of the disclosures made.
15 States ratified the National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill
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The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) may soon become active with Union Law Minister D.V. Sadananda Gowda saying that 15 States had ratified the Constitution (121st Amendment) Bill, 2014, giving Constitutional status to the Commission.
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“I have received information that 15 States have ratified the Bill. Now the Rajya Sabha has to receive authenticated letters from the States, after which the Bill will be sent to the President for assent,” Mr. Gowda told .
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The NJAC Bill, passed by Parliament in August, had to be ratified by at least half the State legislatures before it got the Constitutional status.
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The NJAC, once it came into existence, is expected to usher in transparency in judicial appointments in the highest courts and end the highest judiciary’s two-decade-old grip over appointments of judges through the collegium system.
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It further would restore an equal role for the executive in higher judicial appointments. Mr. Gowda said he could not be able to give a time frame within which the commission would start work, but said there were judicial vacancies in the Supreme Court and the High Courts.
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Law Ministry statistics show there are 349 vacancies of judges in 24 High Courts and three in the Supreme Court as on November 10, 2014.
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The number of pending cases as on December 31, 2013, in the 24 High Courts is 4,462,705. In the Supreme Court, 45,108 cases have been disposed of, while 65,970 are pending as on June 30, 2014.
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Once the commission is in place, the government has to within 30 days, intimate the vacancies of judges to the Supreme Court and the High Courts. Vacancies to come up within the next six months should also be intimated to the commission in advance.
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The NJAC has the Chief Justice of India (CJI) as chairperson and two senior-most judges of the Supreme Court as members, apart from the Union Law Minister and two eminent personalities, of which one of them would be nominated from among the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, minorities, Other Backward Classes or women.
Committee set up to make suggestions on amendments to 2006 Act
• Offering a ray of hope to professional course seat aspirants in the State, the committee set up by the government to look into the possible amendments to the Karnataka Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admission and Determination of Fee) Act, 2006, has suggested that more seats should go to the government’s share.
• The committee has also reportedly drawn attention to the fact that meritorious students should not be affected by a possible high fee structure as individual colleges will have separate fee structures depending on various parameters.
• These suggestions were placed during a preliminary meeting. The committee is headed by Chief Secretary Kaushik Mukherjee.
• The probability of the Common Entrance Test (CET) being restricted to admissions to government institutions and there not being a common fee structure for colleges have been among the major concerns about the Act in its present form.
• Higher Education Minister R.V. Deshpande told that the Act does not have the provision to extend the CET for admissions to private institutions. “We have to find a way out,” he said.
• Mr. Deshpande also said the government had convened meetings with private college representatives and those from minority institutions on January 3 after which the final modalities would be decided.
- The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) may soon become active with Union Law Minister D.V. Sadananda Gowda saying that 15 States had ratified the Constitution (121st Amendment) Bill, 2014, giving Constitutional status to the Commission.
- “I have received information that 15 States have ratified the Bill. Now the Rajya Sabha has to receive authenticated letters from the States, after which the Bill will be sent to the President for assent,” Mr. Gowda told .
- The NJAC Bill, passed by Parliament in August, had to be ratified by at least half the State legislatures before it got the Constitutional status.
- The NJAC, once it came into existence, is expected to usher in transparency in judicial appointments in the highest courts and end the highest judiciary’s two-decade-old grip over appointments of judges through the collegium system.
- It further would restore an equal role for the executive in higher judicial appointments. Mr. Gowda said he could not be able to give a time frame within which the commission would start work, but said there were judicial vacancies in the Supreme Court and the High Courts.
- Law Ministry statistics show there are 349 vacancies of judges in 24 High Courts and three in the Supreme Court as on November 10, 2014.
- The number of pending cases as on December 31, 2013, in the 24 High Courts is 4,462,705. In the Supreme Court, 45,108 cases have been disposed of, while 65,970 are pending as on June 30, 2014.
- Once the commission is in place, the government has to within 30 days, intimate the vacancies of judges to the Supreme Court and the High Courts. Vacancies to come up within the next six months should also be intimated to the commission in advance.
- The NJAC has the Chief Justice of India (CJI) as chairperson and two senior-most judges of the Supreme Court as members, apart from the Union Law Minister and two eminent personalities, of which one of them would be nominated from among the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, minorities, Other Backward Classes or women.
Committee set up to make suggestions on amendments to 2006 Act
• Offering a ray of hope to professional course seat aspirants in the State, the committee set up by the government to look into the possible amendments to the Karnataka Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admission and Determination of Fee) Act, 2006, has suggested that more seats should go to the government’s share.
• The committee has also reportedly drawn attention to the fact that meritorious students should not be affected by a possible high fee structure as individual colleges will have separate fee structures depending on various parameters.
• These suggestions were placed during a preliminary meeting. The committee is headed by Chief Secretary Kaushik Mukherjee.
• The probability of the Common Entrance Test (CET) being restricted to admissions to government institutions and there not being a common fee structure for colleges have been among the major concerns about the Act in its present form.
• Higher Education Minister R.V. Deshpande told that the Act does not have the provision to extend the CET for admissions to private institutions. “We have to find a way out,” he said.
• Mr. Deshpande also said the government had convened meetings with private college representatives and those from minority institutions on January 3 after which the final modalities would be decided.
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