Current Affairs Current Affairs - 27 January 2015 - Vikalp Education

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Current Affairs - 27 January 2015

The nation celebrated its 66th Republic Day on 26 January 2015 with the main programme being held in the form of the Republic Day Parade at Rajpath in capital New Delhi. U.S. President Barack Obama made his place in the history books by becoming the first American President to be Chief Guest at this event. Which another distinction was made by Obama by participating in this event?
  • He broke the U.S. Secret Service’s security protocol by remaining in the open for more than two hours
    The security guidelines of the U.S. Secret Service, the exclusive agency responsible for an American President’s security, mandate that he does not spend more than 45 minutes at any open-air venue. He however, broke this sacred security protocol by remaining in the open for more than two hours when he graced the Republic Day celebrations at Rajpath as the Chief Guest of the event. He also departed from the tradition of accompanying the President of India (Pranab Mukherjee) and preferred to be driven to the venue in his own multi-layered bulletproof car ‘The Beast’.

Apart from US President Barack Obama being the first ever US President to become the Chief Guest of the Republic Day Parade, this event also became historic due to which reason?
  • This was the first time that all-women’s contingent of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force took part in this parade
    The Republic Day Parade of 2015 became historic for the women of the country whose empowerment remained the central theme of this event. From the women contingent of the three armed forces who marched in the parade for the first time to state tableaux depicting women at the forefront, the event left the women members in the crowd emotional and proud. Captain Haobam Bella Devi, a second generation army officer from Manipur, unfurled the tricolour at this marquee event, thus becoming the first woman to do so. The women contingent of the Indian Army was led by Captain Divya Ajith. Ajith earlier had created history by becoming the first women in the history of the Indian Army to have won the coveted ‘Sword of Honour’, awarded to the best cadet, in 2010 at the passing-out-parade ceremony at the OfficersTraining Academy (OTA) in Chennai.

What are the names of the two army personnel who were posthumously conferred with the Ashok Chakra, India’s highest peacetime military honour, on 26 January 2015 on the occasion of country’s 66th Republic Day?
  • Late Major Mukund Varadarajanand late Naik Neeraj Kumar
    Late Major Mukund Varadarajan and late Naik Neeraj Kumar had laid down their lives while battling groups of militants in separate operations in Shopian and Kupwara districts of Kashmir respectively. The wives of the two martyrs were given the Ashok Chakras by the President Pranab Mukherjee just before the commencement of the 66th Republic Day Parade.

Who took over as the new Prime Minister of Greece on 26 January 2015 after his party scored a historic win in the landmark elections held in the country?
  • Alexis Tsipras
    40-year old Alexis Tsipras took oath as Greece’s youngest Prime Minister on 26 January, a day after his leftwing Syriza party swept to a sensational victory in the snap election held in the country on 25 January. He was administered oath by President Karolos Papoulias in a brief ceremony held at capital Athens. The election was held earlier than scheduled due to the failure of the Greek parliament to elect a new leader by 29 December 2014. Tsipras’ Syriza party secured 149 out of 300 seats in these elections. After this Syriza party had formed a coalition with right-wing independent parties. His win sent shockwaves throughout Europe as this could put the country on a possible collision course with the EU over its massive bailout started in 2010. A majority of voters in Greece have essentially rejected a core policy for dealing with the eurozone crisis as devised by the European Union (EU) and the European Central Bank (ECB). Tsipras thus formed an anti-bailout govt. determined to face down international lenders and end nearly 5 hours of tough economic measures.

R.K. Laxman, believed to be the greatest cartoonist India has produced, passed away on 26 January 2015 in a hospital in Mumbai at the age of 93. He was best known for his daily cartoon strip “You said it” that featured the common man, his legendary creation. This iconic carton strip was published in which newspaper?
  • ‘The Times of India’
    R.K. Laxman’s daily cartoon strip “You said it” was first published in ‘The Times of India’ in 1951. His “common man” character, featured in his pocket cartoons, was portrayed as a witness to the making of democracy. Laxman was the younger brother of late R.K. Narayan, the legendary English writer and novelist.

Who won the Miss Universe for 2015 that concluded on 25 January 2015 at Miami in (United States)?
  • Paulina Vega of Colombia
    22-year old Paulina Vega triumphed over first runner-up, Miss USA Nia Sanchez in the final round to win the coveted title. Contestants from the Netherlands, Jamaica and Ukraine rounded out the five finalists at this event. Noyonita Lodh, India’s contender for the Miss Universe title, failed to reach the Top 10 in the contest. This was the 63rd edition of Miss Universe pageant. Vega is the fourth woman from South America to win the pageant in the past seven years, with contestants from Venezuela taking the title last year as well as in 2007 and 2008.

Padma Awards 2015
  • Padma Awards - one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc. ‘Padma Vibhushan’ is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service; ‘Padma Bhushan’ for distinguished service of high order and ‘Padma Shri’ for distinguished service in any field. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year.

    These awards are conferred by the President of India at ceremonial functions which are held at Rashtrapati Bhawan usually around March/ April every year. This year the President of India has approved conferment of Padma Awards to 104 persons as per the list below. The list comprises of 9 Padma Vibhushan, 20 Padma Bhushan and 75 Padma Shri Awardees.  17 of the awardees are women and the list also includes 17 persons from the category of foreigners, NRIs, PIOs and 4 Posthumous awardees.

     

    Padma Vibhushan


    • S. No.
      Name of the Awardee
      Discipline
      State/Domicile

      1.                  
      Shri L. K. Advani
      Public Affairs
      Gujarat
      2.                  
      Shri Amitabh Bachchan
      Art
      Maharashtra
      3.                  
      Shri Prakash Singh Badal
      Public Affairs
      Punjab
      4.                  
      Dr. D. Veerendra Heggade
      Social Work
      Karnataka
      5.                  
      Shri Mohammad Yusuf Khan alias Dilip Kumar
      Art
      Maharashtra
      6.                  
      Shri Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya
      Others
      Uttar Pradesh
      7.                  
      Prof. Malur Ramaswamy Srinivasan
      Science and Engineering  
      Tamil Nadu
      8.                  
      Shri Kottayan K. Venugopal

      Public Affairs
      Delhi
      9.       
      Shri Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan (Foreigner)
      Trade and Industry
      France/UK

      Padma Bhushan

      1.                  
      Shri Jahnu Barua

      Art
      Assam
      2.                  
      Dr. Vijay Bhatkar

      Science and Engineering
      Maharashtra
      3.                  
      Shri Swapan Dasgupta
      Literature and Education
      Delhi
      4.                  
      Swami Satyamitranand Giri
      Others
      Uttar Pradesh
      5.                  
      Shri N. Gopalaswami
      Civil Service
      Tamil Nadu
      6.                  
      Dr. Subhash C. Kashyap
      Public Affairs
      Delhi
      7.                  
      Dr. (Pandit) Gokulotsavji Maharaj   
      Art
      Madhya Pradesh
      8.                  
      Dr. Ambrish  Mithal
      Medicine
      Delhi
      9.                  
      Smt. Sudha Ragunathan
      Art
      Tamil Nadu
      10.              
      Shri Harish Salve
      Public Affairs
      Delhi
      11.              
      Dr. Ashok Seth
      Medicine
      Delhi
      12.              
      Shri Rajat Sharma
      Literature and Education
      Delhi
      13.              
      Shri Satpal
      Sports
      Delhi
      14.              
      Shri Shivakumara Swami
      Others
      Karnataka
      15.              
      Dr. Kharag Singh Valdiya 
      Science and Engineering
      Karnataka
      16.   
      Prof. Manjul Bhargava
      (NRI/PIO)
      Science and Engineering
       USA
      17.   
      Shri David Frawley (Vamadeva)
      (Foreigner)
      Others
       USA
      18.   
      Shri Bill Gates
      (Foreigner)
      Social Work
       USA
      19.   
      Ms. Melinda Gates
       (Foreigner)
      Social Work
       USA
      20.   
      Shri Saichiro Misumi
      (Foreigner)
      Others
       Japan


      Padma Shri
      1.       
      Dr. Manjula Anagani
      Medicine
      Telangana
      2.                  
      Shri S. Arunan
      Science and Engineering
      Karnataka
      3.                  
      Ms. Kanyakumari Avasarala
      Art
      Tamil Nadu
      4.       
      Dr. Bettina Sharada Baumer
      Literature and Education
      Jammu and Kashmir
      5.                  
      Shri Naresh Bedi
      Art
      Delhi
      6.                  
      Shri Ashok Bhagat
      Social Work
      Jharkhand
      7.                  
      Shri Sanjay Leela Bhansali
      Art
      Maharashtra
      8.                  
      Dr. Lakshmi Nandan Bora
      Literature and Education 
      Assam
      9.                  
      Dr. Gyan  Chaturvedi
      Literature and Education 
      Madhya Pradesh
      10.              
      Prof. (Dr.) Yogesh Kumar Chawla
      Medicine
      Chandigarh
      11.              
      Smt. Jayakumari Chikkala
      Medicine
      Delhi
      12.              
      Shri Bibek Debroy
      Literature and Education 
      Delhi
      13.              
      Dr. Sarungbam Bimola  Kumari Devi
      Medicine
      Manipur
      14.              
      Dr. Ashok Gulati
       Public Affairs
      Delhi
      15.              
      Dr.  Randeep  Guleria
      Medicine
      Delhi
      16.              
      Dr. K. P. Haridas
      Medicine
      Kerala
      17.              
      Shri Rahul Jain
      Art
      Delhi
      18.              
      Shri Ravindra Jain
      Art
      Maharashtra
      19.              
      Dr. Sunil Jogi
      Literature and Education
      Delhi
      20.              
      Shri Prasoon Joshi
      Art
      Maharashtra
      21.              
      Dr. Prafulla Kar
      Art
      Odisha
      22.              
      Ms. Saba Anjum  
      Sports
      Chhattisgarh
      23.              
      Smt. Ushakiran Khan
      Literature and Education 
      Bihar
      24.              
      Dr. Rajesh Kotecha
      Medicine
      Rajasthan
      25.              
      Prof. Alka Kriplani
      Medicine
      Delhi
      26.              
      Dr. Harsh Kumar
      Medicine
      Delhi
      27.              
      Shri Narayana Purushothama Mallaya
      Literature and Education
      Kerala
      28.              
      Shri Lambert Mascarenhas
      Literature and Education
      Goa
      29.              
      Dr. (Mrs.) Janak Palta McGilligan
      Social Work
      Madhya Pradesh
      30.              
      Shri Veerendra Raj Mehta
      Social Work
      Delhi
      31.              
      Shri Tarak Mehta
      Art
      Gujarat
      32.              
      Shri Neil Herbert Nongkynrih
      Art
      Meghalaya
      33.              
      Shri Chewang Norphel
      Others
      Jammu and Kashmir
      34.              
      Shri T. V. Mohandas Pai
      Trade and Industry
      Karnataka
      35.              
      Dr.Tejas Patel
      Medicine
      Gujarat
      36.              
      Shri Jadav Molai Peyang
      Others
      Assam
      37.              
      Smt. Bimla Poddar
      Other
      Uttar Pradesh
      38.              
      Dr. N. Prabhakar
      Science and Engineering
      Delhi
      39.              
      Dr. Prahalada
      Science and Engineering
      Maharashtra
      40.              
      Dr. Narendra Prasad
      Medicine
      Bihar
      41.              
      Shri Ram Bahadur Rai
      Literature and Education
      Delhi
      42.              
      Ms. Mithali Raj
      Sports
      Telangana
      43.              
      Shri P. V.  Rajaraman
      Civil Service 
      Tamil Nadu
      44.              
      Prof.  J. S. Rajput
      Literature and Education 
      Uttar Pradesh
      45.              
      Shri Kota Srinivasa Rao
      Art
      Andhra Pradesh
      46.              
      Prof. Bimal Roy
      Literature and Education
      West Bengal
      47.              
      Shri Shekhar Sen
      Art
      Maharashtra
      48.              
      Shri Gunvant Shah
      Literature and Education 
      Gujarat
      49.              
      Shri Brahmdev Sharma (Bhaiji)
      Literature and Education 
      Delhi
      50.              
      Shri Manu Sharma
      Literature and Education 
      Uttar Pradesh
      51.              
      Prof. Yog Raj Sharma
      Medicine 
      Delhi
      52.              
      Shri Vasant Shastri
      Science and Engineering
      Karnataka
      53.              
      Shri S. K. Shivkumar
      Science and Engineering
      Karnataka
      54.              
      Ms. P. V. Sindhu
      Sports
      Telangana
      55.              
      Shri Sardara Singh
      Sports
      Haryana
      56.              
      Ms. Arunima Sinha
      Sports   
      Uttar Pradesh
      57.              
      Shri Mahesh Raj Soni
      Art
      Rajasthan
      58.              
      Dr.Nikhil Tandon
      Medicine
      Delhi
      59.              
      Shri H. Thegtse Rinpoche
      Social Work
      Arunachal Pradesh
      60.              
      Dr.Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi
      Medicine
      Gujarat
      61.   
      Shri Huang Baosheng
      (Foreigner)
      Others
      China
      62.   
      Prof. Jacques Blamont
      (Foreigner)
      Science and Engineering
      France
      63.   
      Late Shri Syedna Mohammad Burhanuddin
      (Posthumous)
      Others
      Maharashtra
      64.   
      Shri Jean-Claude Carriere
      (Foreigner)
      Literature and Education
      France
      65.   
      Dr. Nandrajan “Raj” Chetty
      (NRI/PIO)
      Trade and Industry
      USA
      66.   
      Shri George L. Hart
      (Foreigner)
      Others
      USA
      67.   
      Jagat Guru Amrta Suryananda Maha Raja (NRI/PIO)
      Others
      Portugal
      68.   
      Late Shri Meetha Lal Mehta (Posthumous)
      Social Work
      Rajasthan
      69.   
      Ms. Tripti Mukherjee
      (NRI/PIO)
      Art
      USA
      70.   
      Dr. Dattatreyudu Nori
      (NRI/PIO)
      Medicine
      USA
      71.   
      Dr. Raghu Rama Pillarisetti
      (NRI/PIO)
      Medicine
      USA
      72.   
      Dr. Saumitra Rawat
      (NRI/PIO)
      Medicine
      UK
      73.   
      Prof. Annette Schmiedchen
      (Foreigner)
      Literature and Education
      Germany
      74.   
      Late Shri Pran Kumar Sharma alias Pran (Posthumous)
      Art
      Delhi
      75.   
      Late Shri R. Vasudevan
      (Posthumous)
      Civil Service
      Tamil Nadu

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