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Wednesday, September 02, 2015

Current Affairs - 2 September 2015

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General Affairs

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar Addresses Press Conference in Patna: Highlights
  • Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar Addresses Press Conference in Patna: HighlightsPATNA:  Hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed a huge rally in Bihar's Bhagalpur, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar is addressing a press conference in Patna.

    Here are the highlights:
    • Prime Minster Narendra Modi looked a little rattled today, said Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
    • Prime Minister had no convincing justification about his package. We have already given a detailed description of how most of his schemes are repackaged.
    • We have given a 7 Point programme for Bihar's Development.
    • State is contributing 40 per cent in Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana mentioned by Prime Minister today.
    • It is the duty of the central government to give us money under the federal structure.
    • The prime minister made many contradictory statements in his speech. Most of his claims about Bihar package were hollow.

    In War Over Bihar Package, PM Narendra Modi Does The Math
    • In War Over Bihar Package, PM Narendra Modi Does The MathBHAGALPUR, BIHAR:  Prime Minister Narendra Modi has issued his latest challenge to Chief Minister Nitish Kumar in their war of crores for Bihar. At a 'Parivartan rally' in Bhagalpur today, the biggest yet he asserted, PM Modi rubbished Nitish Kumar's announcement last week of development schemes worth Rs. 2.7 lakh crore.

      "There is a finance commission that decides how much money the Centre will give to the states...it has said that in the next five years, Bihar will get Rs. 3.76 lakh crore. This means you are getting only Rs. 2.7 lakh crore out of the Delhi money," PM Modi alleged, adding, "We should ask where will 1.6 lakh crore go...has it gone into fodder?"

      The comment was a dig not only at Nitish Kumar but also his ally Lalu Yadav, who was convicted last year in the state's infamous fodder scam.

      The PM's attempt to deny Mr Kumar the credit he had sought is only the latest set of big numbers being thrown at the voters in Bihar, where elections are due by November. PM Modi emphasized that while Mr Kumar's "package" would come out of monies set aside for the state by the finance commission, the Rs. 1.25 lakh crore in central aid that he had announced at his last rally, is separate.

      Nitish Kumar has in turn dismissed PM Modi's package as nothing more than an election promise. "Modiji, stop the rhetorics, chest thumping & everyday new promises. Show moral courage...Respect the sentiments of people of Bihar who have been troubled by your unkept promises & unsavoury comments," Mr Kumar said today in tweets strategically timed to coincide with the PM's arrival in Bihar.

      "This is not like the package the prime minister announced. We will get funds for these projects and implement them as soon as possible," Mr Kumar had said while announcing the schemes worth Rs. 2.7 lakh crores.

      The BJP in Bihar is confident that the PM's announcement of the central bonanza for Bihar last month is a game changer and will give it a huge advantage in the assembly elections.

      The party takes on an alliance led by Nitish Kumar and which includes Lalu Yadav's RJD and the Congress, in the Bihar elections.

    4,000 kg Onions Stolen in Rajasthan, 2 Held
    • 4,000 kg Onions Stolen in Rajasthan, 2 HeldJAIPUR:  Thieves have again decamped with onions, this time in the Pink City, where 4,000 kg of the pricey bulb was stolen from a wholesale market.

      Two persons have been arrested for the theft from Muhana Mandi in Jaipur.

      The accused include a watchman of the mandi and a woman who provided place for the stock, police said today. Watchman Kajor was arrested last night and the woman was caught today, Investigating officer Ashutosh Kumar said.

      "The shop owner Kishan Agrawal found the stock missing and lodged an FIR. Kajor transported the onions to the woman's place in a pick up van. Involvement of other persons is also suspected and the matter is being investigated," he added.

      Seventy sacks, of 60 kg each, were stolen from a shop in the Mandi on the intervening night of August 28-29 and the FIR was registered on August 30.

      Rising onion prices have adversely hit household budgets with wholesale prices hovering around Rs. 50/kg.

    3 Dead, Over 7 Lakh People Affected as Flood Situation Worsens in Assam
    • 3 Dead, Over 7 Lakh People Affected as Flood Situation Worsens in Assam
      DHEMAJI:  After about a week of respite, the flood situation in Assam has worsened again with three more persons losing their lives, taking the toll to 18.

      Over 7.3 lakh people have been affected in nearly 1,600 villages due to incessant rains across the state.

      Just when it seemed the worst flooding was over for Assam this season, the rains have struck back again. As on Monday, about 8 lakh people were affected in the floods

      Upper Assam's Dhemaji is the worst affected, and so are adjoining areas like Dibrugarh, where a mother and her minor son were washed away by a river in spate as they were trying to get to a relief camp in the area.

      In many places, rail communication has been hit since bridges have either been washed away or have been damaged. The Assam government says it has opened up 168 relief camps in the worst affected districts, and over 50,000 people have taken shelter in them.

      Many prominent rivers in the state are flowing above the danger mark, including the Brahmaputra. For now, many across the state have to bear the fury of these floods, something that disrupts life here every year.

    Hardik vs Statistics on Admissions in Gujarat Medical Colleges
    • Hardik vs Statistics on Admissions in Gujarat Medical CollegesAHMEDABAD:  Hardik Patel's allegation that caste reservation in admissions to medical colleges in Gujarat deals a grave blow to the prospects of aspiring doctors from his Patel community, does not seem to hold up to a scrutiny of data.

      The 22-year-old has alleged in hard-hitting speeches that those on quota lists with even 45 per cent marks in entrance tests have made it to medical colleges, depriving many Patel candidates with much higher marks of a place.

      But statistics suggest that the Patels have done well. Out of the 4,200 seats in medicine, dental surgery and nursing courses this year, over a 1000 went to Patel candidates, shows data from Gujarat's Admission Committee for Professional Medical Educational Courses (ACPMEC).

      Also, the difference between the cut-off marks for students in reserved categories and those from the general category, which includes the Patels, has been no more than about 6% in the last three years.

      So this year, while aspirants from the general category had to score 95 per cent to get admission to a medical college, those from Other Backward Castes (OBC), who get the benefit of reservation, had to score 91 per cent and those from the Scheduled Castes and Tribes, 89 per cent. The pattern was much the same in the last two years, with the cut-offs never going below the 84 per cent for any student.

      Hardik Patel, the face of a massive agitation, wants the wealthy and influential Patels to be included in the list of socially and economically weaker sections in Gujarat so that they can get the benefit of reservation too in government jobs and colleges.

      Other groups already included in the quota lists strongly oppose this and accuse Hardik Patel of running a misleading campaign. "There is a mere 3 to 4 per cent different between cut-offs for general and OBC categories in medical colleges...this is misleading propaganda," said a Dalit activist, Jignesh Mewani.

      Hardik Patel shrugged off the statistics, seeking to have the last word. "You are talking about 2015... I will get you data from 2011 - 12 - 13 - 14...I will get you the reports later...any more questions?" he said.

    Business Affairs 

    Four reasons why markets fell over 2 per cent today
    • The benchmark Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex and National Stock Exchange (NSE) Nifty fell over 2 per cent on Tuesday. 
      Among the 30 scrips on Sensex, 29 ended in negative terrain. Sun Pharma was the only stock that ended 0.34 per cent higher. Axis Bank emerged as the top loser as the stocks fell 5.24 per cent to close at Rs 480.15 apiece. Other major losers were Hindalco (5.18 per cent), Tata Steel (3.93 per cent) and BHEL (3.91 per cent).Here are the top factors that led to the fall today:

      • Weak GDP data than expected:  Mirroring a subdued economic performance, GDP growth rate declined to 7 per cent in the first quarter (April-June period) and infrastructure output slowed to three-month low of 1.1 per cent in July. The decline in the economic growth in the first quarter was on account of subdued output of farm, manufacturing and utilities like power, gas and water supply.
      • Fears of rate hike by Federal Reserve: Fears among the investors that the Federal Reserve may hike rates in September aws another major reason to dampen the spirits of investors. "Fed Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer on Saturday said US inflation would likely rebound as pressure from the dollar fades, allowing the Fed to raise interest rates gradually," said a Reuters report.
      • China's manufacturing growth: Activity in China's factory sector shrank at its fastest rate in at least three years in August as domestic and export orders tumbled, increasing investors' fears that the world's second-largest economy may be lurching toward a hard landing.
      • Selling by FIIs:Foreign institutional investors sold a net Rs 16,877 crore ($2.55 billion) in shares in August. Analysts said the sales were largely a result of the overweight positions in India by foreign investors , who have been heavy buyers since 2012.

    NSE VIX rises over 16 per cent, markets likely to remain volatile
    • The NSE VIX index rose 16 per cent on Tuesday amid market falling on weak August GDP data and global falls in markets after China's manufacturing sector contracted at its fastest pace in August. 
      The index which opened at 24.5950 hit a high of 30.4375 and low of 24.4425.  It was trading at 28.7175 at 1538 hours. 
      India VIX is a volatility index based on the index option prices of NSE's benchmark index Nifty.
      The index signals market expectation of 30-day volatility. The index is constructed using the implied volatilities of a wide range of S&P 500 index options. 

      L&T bags Rs 1,070 crore contract in Saudi Arabia
      • L&T bags Rs 1,070 crore contract in Saudi ArabiaEngineering major Larsen & Toubro on Tuesday said it has bagged a contract worth Rs 1,070 crore in Saudi Arabia for constructing ballastless tracks for Riyadh metro lines.
        "The contract has been bagged by L&T Construction's transportation infrastructure business from a consortium of Bechtel, Almabani, CCC and Siemens, to construct ballastless tracks for Riyadh metro 1 and 2 on design and build basis", a statement issued in Mumbai stated.
        "The project involves the construction of 62.86 kms of double ballastless tracks in tunnels, viaducts, at-grade sections and three depots. The project is scheduled to be completed in 40 months. This order has been won against stiff international competition and is in sync with L&T's strategy to expand their railway business into the Middle-East", the company said. 

      Oil companies slash jet fuel price by 11.7 per cent
      • Oil companies slash jet fuel price by 11.7 per centATF or jet fuel price was on Tuesday slashed by a steep 11.7 per cent while rates of non-subsidised cooking gas LPG were reduced by Rs 25.5 per cylinder in line with dip in international prices.
        Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) price in Delhi was cut by Rs 5,469.12 per kilolitre (kl), or 11.7 per cent, to Rs 40,938.24 per kl, oil companies announced on Tuesday.This is one of the steepest reductions, the biggest being a cut of Rs 7,520 per kl, or 12.5 per cent, on January 1. Prior to this reduction, jet fuel rate was cut by 9.4 per cent to Rs 46,407.36 on August 1 and by Rs 2,086.56 per kl to Rs 51,267.36 on July 1.
        ATF, just as fuel in aeroplanes, today costs 33 per cent less than petrol that drives two-wheelers and cars. After a Rs 2 per litre cut effected from today, petrol in Delhi costs Rs 61.20 per litre as compared to jet fuel rate of Rs 40.93 a litre.
        Higher rates of petrol is primarily due to central and local sales taxes - Rs 17.46 - on account of excise duty and Rs 12.25 because of sales tax or VAT. Rates vary at different airports because of differential in local sales tax or value-added tax (VAT).
        Jet fuel constitutes over 40 per cent of an airline's operating costs and the price cut will reduce the financial burden on cash-strapped carriers. No immediate comment was available from airlines on the impact of price reduction on passenger fares.
        Simultaneously, the oil firms have also cut prices of non- subsidised LPG, which consumers buy after exhausting their quota of subsidised cooking fuel, by Rs 25.50 per 14.2-kg bottle.
        Non-subsidised cooking gas (LPG) price in Delhi has been cut to Rs 559.50 per cylinder as compared to Rs 585 previously. This is the third reduction in rates in as many months. Non-subsidised LPG rates were last cut by Rs 23.50 on August 1. Prior to that, rates were cut by Rs 18 per cylinder to Rs 608.50 on July 1.
        Non-subsidised or market-priced LPG is one that consumers buy after exhausting their quota of 12 bottles of 14.2-kg each at subsidised rates in a year. Subsidised LPG costs Rs 417.82 per 14.2-kg cylinder in Delhi. The three fuel retailers - IOC, Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) and Bharat Petroleum (BPCL) - revise jet fuel prices and non-subsidised LPG rates on the first day of every month, based on the average international price in the preceding month.

        Banks, insurance unions to go on strike tomorrow
        • Banks, insurance unions to go on strike tomorrowEmployees of public sector banks and government-owned non-life insurance companies would go on strike on Wednesday to protest against the anti-trade union and worker policies of the central government, union leaders said on Tuesday.
          "The strike is against the anti-labour and anti-trade union policies of the central government," K Govindan, joint secretary, General Insurance Employees' All India Association (GIEAIA), told IANS.According to him, the unions in the non-life insurance sector are demanding early conclusion of wage negotiations, finalisation of the promotion policy and scrapping of outsourcing etc.
          "There are increasing attacks on the rights and privileges of workers and concessions are being extended to the employers in our country," CH Venkatachalam, general secretary, All India Bank Employees' Association (AIEBA), said.
          "There are open attempts to amend labour laws in favour of the employers and to the detriment of the workers. The neo-liberal economic policies are only aggravating the problems of the workers and common masses," he added.
          He said 14 unions in the banking sector have given a call for the September 2 strike.
          Venkatachalam said in the banking sector, there are continuous attempts to push through the reforms agenda aimed at privatisation of banks, consolidation and merger of banks and others.
          "More and more private capital and foreign direct investments are being encouraged. Private sector companies are being given licences to begin banking business," he said.
          According to him, Regional Rural Banks are sought to be privatised and a bill has been passed in parliament despite protests from employee unions.

          General Awareness

          Government orders inclusion of 13 central laws within purview of Land Acquisition Act 2013

            • Under the removal of difficulties clause (Section 113) in the Land Act, the government has issued an ‘order’ to include 13 central Acts which extends the provisions relating to the determination of compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement to all cases of land acquisition under 13 central acts which were left out in the 2013 law.
              • The 13 Central Acts were included under the purview of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (RFCTLARR) Act, 2013.
              13 LAWS
              • UPA government extends the compensation and resettlement benefits under the law to land acquired under 13 different laws so far not covered including highways and railways laws.
              This will mean land acquired for any purpose will now be eligible for the high compensation and resettlement under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (RFCTLARR Act).
              The 13 central laws includes-
              1. Railways Act, 1989.
              2. Electricity Act, 2003.
              3. Atomic Energy Act 1962.
              4. Indian Tramways Act 1886.
              5. Land Acquisition (Mines) Act 1885.
              6. National Highways Act 1956.
              7. Damodar Valley Corporation Act 1948.
              8. Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act 1962.
              9. Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act 1978.
              10. Coal Bearing Areas Acquisition and Development Act 1957.
              11. Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1948.
              12. Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958.
              13. Resettlement of Displaced persons(Land Acquisition) Act, 1948.
              • Under Section 113(1) of the RFCTLARR Act to extend the provisions relating to the determination of compensation in accordance with the First Schedule, rehabilitation and resettlement in accordance with the Second Schedule and infrastructure amenities in accordance with the Third Schedule shall apply to all cases of land acquisition under the enactments specified in the Fourth Schedule to the said Act


            Tuesday, September 01, 2015

            Current Affairs - 1 September 2015

            by , in

            General Affairs

            Ram Jethmalani Supports OROP, Slams Arun Jaitley
            • Ram Jethmalani Supports OROP, Slams Arun JaitleyNEW DELHI:  Former BJP leader Ram Jethmalani today visited the ex-servicemen protesting in New Delhi seeking One Rank One Pension (OROP) and launched a sharp attack on Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.

              Saying he was there to support the veterans, Mr Jethmalani said the finance minister was an "enemy" of the veterans as well as the nation.

              "Throughout the campaign (for Lok Sabha election), I went round the country and said (Prime Minister) Modi is a gift of god. I am ashamed to say that Modi has frustrated my dream, and every day I get more and more evidence that he has no intention of fulfilling this promise," Mr Jethmalani said.

              "I have already told him (Modi) that my love and respect for him has all gone," the senior Supreme Court lawyer said.

              He then slammed the finance minister.

              "The finance minister is the greatest curse of god that has come to us. He is your enemy and he is the enemy of the nation," he said.

              Monday was the 78th day of protest at the Jantar Mantar by military veterans demanding the immediate implementation of OROP.

              Senior Bureaucrat Rajiv Mehrishi Will Be New Home Secretary
              • Senior Bureaucrat Rajiv Mehrishi Will Be New Home SecretaryNEW DELHI:  In a high-level shake-up in the government, a new home secretary will take over just six months after the last appointment.

                Senior bureaucrat Rajiv Mehrishi has been appointed home secretary in place of LC Goyal, whose appointment in February was also sudden. The new Home Secretary has had a stint in Rajasthan where he served as Chief Secretary and was hand picked by the Prime Minister to serve in the central government

                Mr Goyal had replaced Anil Goswami, who was asked to go for allegedly interfering in a CBI probe on behalf of a Congress leader.

                A government statement said Mr Goyal's request for voluntary retirement has been approved by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He has reportedly cited "personal reasons."

                Mr Mehrishi, a 1978 batch IAS officer, was Secretary in the Department of Economic Affairs, Finance Ministry. He was due to retire today but has been given a two-year extension.

                Sources say "low synergy" between the finance and home ministries was among the reasons for the shuffle. They also say Mr Goyal had few options but to make way for a new officer in his place. He has not enjoyed the best of ties with the government or the finance ministry.

              Watershed Programmes Recommended in Drought-Hit Marathwada
              • Watershed Programmes Recommended in Drought-Hit MarathwadaMUMBAI:  Maharashtra Water Resources Department has recommended creation of decentralized reservoirs and promotion of watershed programmes among others as a part of a long-term policy to provide relief to the Marathwada region which is reeling under drought. The department's report, based on the Godavari river basin study, has recommended creation of decentralised small water reservoirs, promoting watershed programmes along with 'Jalyukta Shivar' to bring 94 per cent land under water catchment areas and promote cultivation of oilseeds and pulses, instead of crops, under protective irrigation.

                The joint planning, review and implementation committee headed by executive director of Water Resources Department has prepared a report on micro-planning of Godavari river basin. A multi-disciplinary team was appointed comprising water experts and officials of state government.

                The recommendations are based on considering the population and requirement of water for drinking, conditions of agriculture and industries sector in 2030.

                According to an official from the Water Resources Department, the planning of the Godavari basin will not only help in identifying places where small and medium dams to hold water can be constructed, but will provide directions on overcoming the drought situation in the Marathwada region.

                "The report has recommended that cash crops or crops dependable on assured irrigation like cotton and sugarcane should not be allowed in the Marathwada region. It instead asks to promote cultivation of oilseeds and pulses," he said.

                The Godavari basin is spread in eight districts of Marathwada, including Aurangabad, Jalna, Parbhani, Hingoli, Nanded, Beed, Latur and partial Osmanabad districts.

                Parts of Nashik, Ahmednagar and Jalgaon districts from North Maharashtra are also covered under the basin. Eleven districts of the Vidarbha region and parts of Pune will also come under the Godavari basin.

              Indian Embassy Organises Visa Camp in US
              • Indian Embassy Organises Visa Camp in USWASHINGTON:  As part of its objective to address visa related concerns of Indian-Americans at their door steps, Indian Embassy in Washington has hosted a visa camp for the community living in and around the Baltimore area.

                About 150 applications for visa, Overseas Citizens of India and Renunciation Certificates were received during the day long camp inaugurated by First Secretary (Consular) Prasanna Shrivastava, a media release said today.

                During the interaction with the Indian-American Community, Mr Shrivastava apprised the participants of the recent initiatives taken by the Embassy for providing efficient and predictable consular services to the applicants.

                The visa camp, through its Service Provider Cox and Kings Global Services, was held this week with support from ISKCON Baltimore and Baltimore Fest.

                It was also supported by India Samaj Baltimore, Maryland India Business Roundtable, Shreyas Panchigar Foundation, Gujarati Samaj of Metropolitan Washington, Sikh Association of Baltimore, Guru Nanak Foundation of America, Capitol Area Telugu Society and American Telugu Association from Baltimore.

                Last such visa camp was held at Raleigh in North Carolina in May.

              Pakistan Determined to Eliminate Terrorism: Sartaj Aziz
              • Pakistan Determined to Eliminate Terrorism: Sartaj AzizISLAMABAD:  Pakistan's National Security Advisor Sartaj Aziz on Monday urged the international community to join hands to develop a strategy to counter terrorism.

                The scourge of terrorism was continuing and Pakistan was paying a heavy price in the fight against terrorism, Aziz said while addressing a joint news conference here along with visiting German Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier, Radio Pakistan reported.

                Mr Aziz said the military's Zarb-e-Azb operation had broken the backbone of terrorists. Pakistan was determined to eliminate the menace of terrorism, he added.

                The advisor said he had a productive meeting with Mr Steinmeier and they exchanged views on bilateral relations, and regional and global issues specially the situation in Afghanistan and the stalemate in the India-Pakistan dialogue.

                Mr Aziz said Pakistan welcomed German investment in various sectors of the economy including engineering and renewable energy. He said they discussed cooperation in the fields of parliamentary exchanges, capacity building and education.

                The German foreign minister appreciated Pakistan's achievements in its fight against terrorism. He said the world recognised the sacrifices made by Pakistan in this fight.

              Business Affairs 

              Asian markets dent Indian equities, Sensex closes 109 pts down
              • Asian markets dent Indian equities, Sensex closes 109 pts downDespite hopes of healthy economic expansion data, the slide in Asian bourses and a weaker rupee dented the Indian equity market on Monday.
                Bearish sentiments due to negative Asian cues dampened trade at the barometer 30-scrip sensitive index (Sensex) of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), which fell by 109.29 points or 0.41 per cent.Weak sentiments were also witnessed at the wider 50-scrip Nifty of the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The CNX Nifty of the NSE declined by 30.65 points or 0.38 per cent at 7,971.30 points.
                The S&P BSE Sensex, which opened at 26,469.42 points, closed at 26,283.09 points - down 109.29 points or 0.41 per cent from Friday's close at 26,392.38 points.
                Analysts pointed out that the negative cues eminating out of Asian markets, especially due to the slide in the Chinese markets, made investors reluctant to chase higher prices.
                "The markets are lower due to the fall in Asian markets. Despite attractive valuations, bargain hunting is being resisted due to the Asian markets factor and its consequence - the weakening in rupee value," Anand James, co-head, technical research, Geojit BNP Paribas, told IANS.
                "However, the markets might pick up on the back of healthy GDP data due to be released later on Monday. A healthy data coupled with government's attempts to restart the consensus-building efforts to pass the GST bill (goods and services tax) have the potential to support the Indian equities."
                Sector-wise, automobile, capital goods and consumer durables came under heavy selling pressure.
                The S&P BSE automobile index plunged by 125.75 points, the capital goods index receded by 109.21 points and consumer durables index declined by 56.37 points.
                On the other hand, healthcare index augmented by 323.18 points, metal index gained by 72.09 points and oil and gas sector was higher by 62.73 points.

              FM Arun Jaitley pushes for rate cut in Sept 29 policy review
              • FM Arun JaitleyPushing for interest rate cut, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley   said on Monday inflation is under control while oil and commodity prices are also low and expressed hope that RBI will consider all these factors in its monetary policy review.
                "Inflation in India is broadly under control and you have low oil prices, you have low commodity prices. Though August and September are not going to be very exciting from the point of view of monsoon, at least July was a very good month for monsoon. So production in agriculture is going to be significantly better than the last year and therefore I don't think food prices will rise very much either, he said. In a scenario where inflation is under control, the quantum of interest rate cut is the prerogative of the RBI," Jaitley said."And therefore I do see RBI as a very professional institution which will certainly take note of all these factors when it decides its next stand," he told ET NOW.
                Asked if RBI has shown little stubbornness on monetary policy stance so far, Jaitley said, "People can have different views. But when an institution such as Reserve Bank with all its professionalism and capacities is empowered, we must learn to trust them a bit."
                The Finance Minister said oil and commodity prices have seen global slump and India is a net importer of these.
                "Therefore we are buying products at cheaper price... We are the beneficiaries of slowdown in the oil prices and the commodity prices. We are not part of China's production chain. We have a huge domestic demand," he said. India, Jaitley said, offered an attractive investment avenue for investors pulling out their money from other destinations.
                Stating that the reforms process has to continue, Jaitley said, "Supposing we have the GST through, either by the Centre or by the state we can get our land law little liberalised, we take the necessary monetary policy steps, our private sector investment picks up, of course our ability to move into still higher range of economic growth is there. And that is where the real opportunity lies for India," he said. 

                GDP data may bring cheers to worried investors
                • India's GDP data may bring cheers to worried investors as China strugglesFor investors worried about the health of emerging economies, India's gross domestic product (GDP) data for April-June should supply some cheer on Monday - the country is expected to remain the fastest growing major economy for a second straight quarter.
                  The median estimate from a Reuters poll of economists put GDP annual growth at 7.4 per cent in the quarter, just below 7.5 per cent in January-March.If the number is that high, it will be a boost for Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose image as the country's economic saviour has taken a beating after his struggle to pass his legislative agenda.
                  But doubts persist over India's new way of calculating GDP, introduced early this year, even though the method gained an endorsement from the World Bank's chief economist. With the change method, India's growth topped that of China in the first quarter this year.
                  Still, India's robust headline growth does not square with the not-so-rosy ground reality.
                  "Growth momentum has improved in the last two years," said Kaushik Das, an economist with Deutsche Bank. "But the pace of recovery has been frustratingly slow."
                  Monday's data is expected to fuel hopes in New Delhi of taking the baton of global growth as China's economic slowdown deepens.
                  NEW INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS
                  However, with an economy only one-fifth the size of China's, India is in no position to support the global economy as its northern neighbour has.
                  Blessed with a huge domestic market and a large cheap workforce, Asia's third-largest economy has an opportunity to get more investment.
                  Lured by its prospects, iPhone maker Foxconn this month announced a $5 billion investment in India.
                  The announcement came days after Sony Corp. shipped its first made-in-India television sets, and General Motors (GM.N) unveiled a plan to spend $1 billion to expand its main plant.
                  "It is India's moment," Minister of State for Finance (MoS) Jayant Sinha said.
                  But very few believe it can seize the moment without making land, labour, bank and tax reforms.
                  Modi swept to power in last year's general election on a promise of speedier growth creating millions of manufacturing jobs.
                  But just 15 months after that electoral triumph, disenchantment has set in. Businesses are getting restless with slow progress in removing the hurdles that have stymied growth.

                  PARLIAMENTARY PARALYSIS
                  Political acrimony, meanwhile, has left Parliament paralysed. The last session ended without passage of a single reform legislation.
                  Shilan Shah, India economist at Capital Economics, described the wash out session as a "missed opportunity".
                  Yet India is on mend. Robust growth in indirect tax receipts points to a nascent revival in manufacturing sector. Foreign direct investments are up 30 per cent from a year earlier.
                  However, the improvement in the economy is in large measure due to a crash in global commodity prices, which has cooled inflation and helped narrow the fiscal and current account deficits.
                  Sure, urban consumption demand is picking up, but rural consumers remain glum. With capacity utilisation rates showing no signs of improvement, firms are not in a hurry to invest in new plants and machinery.
                  Festering problem of bad loans, meanwhile, has impeded credit flow and delayed full transmission of interest rate cuts. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cut the policy repo rate by 75 basis points since January, but banks, in response, have lowered lending rates by just 30 basis points.
                  "Key structural reforms remain crucial for a sustained pickup in economic growth," analysts at YES Bank said in a note.

                Govt to amend RBI Act by Feb, set up monetary panel
                • Govt to amend RBI Act by Feb, set up monetary panelThe government plans to change the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) Act before the end of the fiscal year so it can set up a new committee to direct the country's monetary policy , retiring Finance Secretary Rajeev Mehrishi told Reuters on Monday.
                  The committee would be comprised of appointees from the government, the Reserve Bank of India and independent members appointed by the government, but any changes have to be approved by the parliament, which has blocked other government bills."An attempt will be made to bring in the Act by December. If it cannot be done by December then of course by February." Mehrishi said in an interview on Sunday just before his last day in the job.
                  The central bank and finance ministry have been trying to resolve differences over the panel's composition - chiefly over the balance of representation between government and RBI appointees.
                  The finance ministry last month signalled a willingness to retreat from a blueprint that would have ensured its effective control over a seven-member committee.
                  RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan has said the central bank and government have reached a "broad consensus" on the composition of a rate panel'' without disclosing details. Mehrishi said the composition of the panel would reflect the views of Rajan, the government and lawmakers, but details would be disclosed first to the parliament.
                  "His views have been noted and would be taken into account in making any decision. But what the decision is does not depend solely on the RBI governor ," Mehrishi said.
                  The government also plans to set up an independent public debt management agency (PDMA), mainly under New Delhi's control, in the current fiscal year, which ends next March. He further said the finance ministry had agreed in principle with the RBI to allow Indian bonds to be settled through Euroclear - the world's largest securities settlement system, as part of efforts to boost capital inflows and deepen the bond market.
                  "It is a Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) requirement so RBI has to consult the government.So we will respond to RBI. I think this week or latest by next week," he said.
                  RBI officials were not immediately available for comment.
                  RATES OUT OF SYNC
                  Mehrishi said the RBI's high policy rate - now at 7.25 per cent - was out of sync as it was encouraging inflows of volatile "hot" money into Indian markets.
                  "We have to find some kind of (middle way) via media where we do not incentivise the parking of hot money in India.'" Mehrishi said.
                  Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has called for lower rates to boost domestic demand and investments. However, under a historic monetary policy overhall agreed to between the RBI and the government in February, RBI Governor Rajan has a specific mandate to control inflation, meaning price stability takes priority in policy making.
                  Mehrishi said high interest rates were putting pressure on companies to borrow money abroad and making government borrowing more expensive.
                  However. he said the central bank was the best judge to decide policy rates which have to be seen from monetary policy perspective as well as liquidity in the market.

                  3 reasons why markets are losing faith in China's economy
                  • 3 reasons why markets lost faith in China's economyFor decades, Chinese economic policymakers have drawn praise for keeping their economy growing strongly through turbulence, such as the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998 and the worldwide financial tumult of 2008. But investors have begun to lose faith in Beijing's economic management.

                    Three reasons why:
                    • A STOCK MARKET DEBACLE: As China's economy slowed, the government decided to deploy the stock market to ease the pain. State-run media talked up stocks, and individual investors responded by buying shares and igniting a 150 per cent run-up in the Shanghai Composite stock index in the year through June. The hope was that Chinese companies could issue shares into a rising market and use the proceeds to shrink debts. But the stock bubble burst June 12. Shanghai stocks plummeted 37 per cent. The government sought futilely to intervene, suspending trading in hundreds of companies and banning big investors from selling stakes for six months. The intervention undermined Beijing's pledge to give market forces a bigger say in the economy and left policymakers looking clumsy and ineffectual.
                    • A BUNGLED DEVALUATION: On August 12, China surprised investors by marking down the value of its currency, the yuan. The government said it was responding to market forces: Investors had signaled that the yuan was overvalued. But skeptics worried that the devaluation was a desperation move to jolt the economy - a sign that the economy was weaker than thought. The move followed a report that exports had plunged in July. A cheaper yuan gives Chinese companies a price advantage in foreign markets. Since the devaluation, China has intervened to keep the yuan from falling too fast, confusing markets and renewing doubts about Beijing's commitment to market forces.
                    • MURKY STATISTICS: Chinese economic statistics have long been viewed as dubious. Premier Li Keqiang once acknowledged that the statistics on economic output were "man-made" and worthless. China watchers tended to shrug off the uncertainty as long as it was clear that the economy was booming. But now there's concern about what's really happening. Economists are looking at alternative measures of economic performance, such as electricity consumption. The London firm Consensus Economics asked several economists for forecasts based on the unconventional measures. These forecasters saw the Chinese economy growing just 5.3 per cent in the year up to the fourth quarter of 2015. Conventional forecasts have the economy growing closer to 7 per cent.

                  General Awareness

                  Railway Minister Advocates Launching of Zero Accident Mission

                    • Advocating ‘zero accident mission’, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu asked other countries to make India their base for manufacturing as the government will be investingUSD 120 billion over the next five years to develop the railway services. This would require the railways to adopt an integrated approach involving use of cost-effective advanced technology and trained manpower.
                      Targeting investment from abroad, he appealed to foreign companies and their representatives participating in the convention to come to India, collaborate and manufacture, highlighting that India has the advantage of skilled manpower, big market and a large manufacturing base.
                      With the Indian Railways adopting modern signalling and telecommunications solutions like centralized operation of signalling systemelectronic interlockingLED signals and block proving by axle counterssignalling and telecommunications professionals, industry representatives and companies like Efftronics, RTVision, Railel, Huawei, TechnoSatComm, Siemens, Thales, Hitachi, Frauscher, EMC and other participated in the convention.
                      Background:
                      Addressing the concluding session of the two-day International Railway Convention on ‘Advances in Command, Control and Communication Systems for Main Line, Metro and High Speed Transit Systems’, Mr. Prabhu said that the main thrust of any transport organisation should be on safe and secure transportation with zero scope for accidents. The convention was organized by Institution of Railway Signal and Telecommunication Engineers (IRSTE) and Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) in association with the railways.
                      Significance:
                      • New advances in command, control and communication systems can play a very vital role in evolving safe and secure operation environment on Indian Railways where there should be no scope for accidents even in case of human errors.
                      • Furthermore, this will certainly boost the Make in India campaign too.


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                  Current Affairs - 16 December 2018

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